Are electrons found outside of an atom

Which is the correct net ionic equation for the following reaction: H3PO4 (aq) + 3 LiOH (aq) > Li3PO4 (aq) + 3 H2O (l)?

torisob [31]

Answer: The correct option for the chemical equation $H_3PO_4(aq.)+3LiOH(aq.)\rightarrow Li_3PO_4(aq.)+3H_2O(l)$ is 1.

The correct option for the chemical equation $2HBr(aq.)+Co(OH)_2(aq.)\rightarrow CoBr_2(aq.)+2H_2O(l)$ is 3.

Explanation:

For the chemical equation:

$H_3PO_4(aq.)+3LiOH(aq.)\rightarrow Li_3PO_4(aq.)+3H_2O(l)$

$H_3PO_4$ is a weak acid and hence will not dissociate into ions whereas LiOH is a strong base and will easily dissociate into ions.

The product $Li_3PO_4$ is soluble in water and hence, will dissociate into its respective ions. Hence, the ionic equation for this reaction is:

$H_3PO_4(aq.)+3Li^{3+}(aq.)+3OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow 3Li^{3+}(aq.)+PO_4^{3-}(aq.)+3H_2O(l)$

Net ionic equation becomes:

$H_3PO_4(aq.)+3OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow PO_4^{3-}(aq.)+3H_2O(l)$

So, the correct option is 1.

For the chemical equation:

$2HBr(aq.)+Co(OH)_2(aq.)\rightarrow CoBr_2(aq.)+2H_2O(l)$

HBr and $Co(OH)_2$ are strong acid and strong base respectively, hence they will easily dissociate into ions.

The product, $CoBr_2$ is is soluble in water and hence, will dissociate into its respective ions. Hence, the ionic equation for this reaction is:

$2H^+(aq.)+2Br^-(aq.)+Co^{2+}(aq.)+2OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow Co^{2+}(aq.)+2Br^-(aq.)+H_2O(l)$

The net ionic equation becomes:

$H^+(aq.)+OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow H_2O(l)$

So, the correct option is 3.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many protons are in an atom of strontium?

Stells [14]

Answer:

38

Explanation:

Symbol: Sr

Atomic mass: 87.62 u

Electrons per shell: 2,8,18,8,2

Atomic number: 38

Electron configuration: [Kr] 5s2

Van der Waals radius: 255 pm

Valence electrons: two

7 0

3 years ago

A 0.105 L sample of an unknown HNO 3 solution required 35.7 mL of 0.250 M Ba ( OH ) 2 for complete neutralization. What is the c

oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer: 0.17M

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is :

2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 —> Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

From the balanced equation, we obtain :

nA = mole of acid = 2

nB = mole of the base = 1

From the question, we obtain:

Va = Vol. Of acid = 0.105L

Ma = conc. Of acid =?

Vb = Vol of base = 35.7 mL = 0.0357L

Mb = conc. of base = 0.25M.

We solve for the conc. of the acid using:

MaVa / Mb Vb = nA / nB

(Ma x 0.105) / (0.25x0.0357) = 2

Cross multiply to express in linear form. We have:

Ma x 0.105 = 0.25 x 0.0357 x 2

Divide both side by 0.105. We have

Ma = (0.25 x 0.0357 x 2) / 0.105

Ma = 0.17M

Therefore the concentration of the acid(HNO3) is 0.17M

3 0

3 years ago

Is this a physical or chemical change?? please help ASAP!!!

Leona [35]

Answer:

chemical

Explanation:

It is breaking down the molecules. That's chemistry

5 0

3 years ago

How many moles are 21.67 L of NH4CI?

Gnoma [55]

Answer:

0.967mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of NH₄Cl = 21.67L

Unknown:

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

If we assume that the volume was taken at standard temperature and pressure,

Then;

Number of moles = $\frac{volume }{22.4L}$

Number of moles = $\frac{21.67}{22.4}$ = 0.967mole

8 0

3 years ago