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galina1969 [7]
2 years ago
14

A balloon at sea level on earth (1 atm pressure, 19°C) takes up 14.5 L of space. The balloon travels to Mars where atmospheric p

ressure is 4.55 torr and the temperature is -55°C What is the volume of the balloon on Mars?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Firlakuza [10]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1807.24L

Explanation:

Using combined gas law equation:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

P1 = pressure on Earth

P2 = Pressure on Mars

V1 = volume on Earth

V2 = volume on Mars

T1 = temperature on Earth

T2 = temperature on Mars

According to the information provided of the balloon in this question;

P1 = 1 atm

P2 = 4.55 torr = 4.55/760 = 0.00599atm

V1 = 14.5L

V2 = ?

T1 = 19°C = 19 + 273 = 292K

T2 = -55°C = -55 + 273 = 218K

Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

1 × 14.5/292 = 0.00599 × V2/218

14.5/292 = 0.00599V2/218

Cross multiply

14.5 × 218 = 292 × 0.00599V2

3161 = 1.74908V2

V2 = 3161 ÷ 1.74908

V2 = 1807.24L

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The weather report says that if the temperature drops 10°, it will reach 25° below zero. The current temperature T can be found
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Answer:

The current temperature is -15° (15° below zero)

Explanation:

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T-10°

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The equation is simplified as follows:

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What mass of NH4NO3 would you need to make 250.0mL of a 0.78M solution?
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a

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(b) Once the ionic solid has dissolved, the anion that is formed is able to react as a base, with water as the acid. Write the n
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

b C₂H₃O₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HC₂H₃O₂ + OH⁻

e HC₂H₃O₂ + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + C₂H₃O₂⁻

f ka<<1

g. Weak acid molecules and water molecules

Explanation:

The water molecule could act as a base and as an acid, a molecule that have this property is called as amphoteric.

b The salt NaC₂H₃O₂ is dissolved in water as Na⁺ and C₂H₃O₂⁻. The reaction of the anion with water is:

<em>C₂H₃O₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HC₂H₃O₂ + OH⁻</em>

Where the C₂H₃O₂⁻ is the base and water is the acid.

e. The reaction of HC₂H₃O₂ (acid) with water (base), produce:

<em>HC₂H₃O₂ + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + C₂H₃O₂⁻</em>

f. As the acetic acid (HC₂H₃O₂) is a week acid, the dissociation in C₂H₃O₂⁻ is not complete, that means that <em>ka<<1</em>

g. The ka for this reaction is 1,8x10⁻⁵, that means that there are more <em>weak acid molecules</em> (HC₂H₃O₂) than conjugate base ions. Also, the <em>water molecules </em>will be in higher proportion than hydronium ions.

I hope it helps!

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