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galina1969 [7]
3 years ago
14

A balloon at sea level on earth (1 atm pressure, 19°C) takes up 14.5 L of space. The balloon travels to Mars where atmospheric p

ressure is 4.55 torr and the temperature is -55°C What is the volume of the balloon on Mars?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Firlakuza [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1807.24L

Explanation:

Using combined gas law equation:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

P1 = pressure on Earth

P2 = Pressure on Mars

V1 = volume on Earth

V2 = volume on Mars

T1 = temperature on Earth

T2 = temperature on Mars

According to the information provided of the balloon in this question;

P1 = 1 atm

P2 = 4.55 torr = 4.55/760 = 0.00599atm

V1 = 14.5L

V2 = ?

T1 = 19°C = 19 + 273 = 292K

T2 = -55°C = -55 + 273 = 218K

Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

1 × 14.5/292 = 0.00599 × V2/218

14.5/292 = 0.00599V2/218

Cross multiply

14.5 × 218 = 292 × 0.00599V2

3161 = 1.74908V2

V2 = 3161 ÷ 1.74908

V2 = 1807.24L

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In the decomposition potassium nitride, 10.65 g of nitrogen form. How much potassium nitride was present initially ?
leonid [27]

Answer:

Mass =  99.8 g  

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of potassium nitride = ?

Mass of nitrogen produced = 10.65 g

Solution:

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Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

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Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen with potassium nitride.

                        N₂              ;         K₃N

                         1               :            2

                         0.38          :          2×0.38 =0.76

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