Answer:
(e) 1.64 kW
Explanation:
The Coefficient of Performance of the Reverse Carnot's Cycle is:



Lastly, the power required to operate the air conditioning system is:



Hence, the answer is E.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Please kindly check attachment for the step by step and very detailed solution of the given problem
Answer:
y ≈ 2.5
Explanation:
Given data:
bottom width is 3 m
side slope is 1:2
discharge is 10 m^3/s
slope is 0.004
manning roughness coefficient is 0.015
manning equation is written as

where R is hydraulic radius
S = bed slope



P is perimeter 

![Q = (2+2y) y) \times 1/0.015 [\frac{(3+2y) y}{(3+2\sqrt{5} y)}]^{2/3} 0.004^{1/2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%282%2B2y%29%20y%29%20%5Ctimes%201%2F0.015%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%283%2B2y%29%20y%7D%7B%283%2B2%5Csqrt%7B5%7D%20y%29%7D%5D%5E%7B2%2F3%7D%200.004%5E%7B1%2F2%7D)
solving for y![100 =(2+2y) y) \times (1/0.015) [\frac{(3+2y) y}{(3+2\sqrt{5} y)}]^{2/3} \times 0.004^{1/2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%20%3D%282%2B2y%29%20y%29%20%5Ctimes%20%281%2F0.015%29%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%283%2B2y%29%20y%7D%7B%283%2B2%5Csqrt%7B5%7D%20y%29%7D%5D%5E%7B2%2F3%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.004%5E%7B1%2F2%7D)
solving for y value by using iteration method ,we get
y ≈ 2.5
Answer:
a)σ₁ = 265.2 MPa
b)σ₂ = -172.8 MPa
c)
d)Range = 438 MPa
Explanation:
Given that
Mean stress ,σm= 46.2 MPa
Stress amplitude ,σa= 219 MPa
Lets take
Maximum stress level = σ₁
Minimum stress level =σ₂
The mean stress given as


2 x 46.2 = σ₁ + σ₂
σ₁ + σ₂ = 92.4 MPa --------1
The amplitude stress given as


2 x 219 = σ₁ - σ₂
σ₁ - σ₂ = 438 MPa --------2
By adding the above equation
2 σ₁ = 530.4
σ₁ = 265.2 MPa
-σ₂ = 438 -265.2 MPa
σ₂ = -172.8 MPa
Stress ratio



Range = 265.2 MPa - ( -172.8 MPa)
Range = 438 MPa
Answer
For isotropic material plastic yielding depends upon magnitude of the principle stress not on the direction.
Tresca and Von Mises yield criteria are the yield model which is widely used.
The Tresca yield criterion stated that yielding will occur in a material only when the greatest maximum shear stress reaches a critical value.
max{|σ₁ - σ₂|,|σ₂ - σ₃|,|σ₃ - σ₁|} = σ_f
under plane stress condition
|σ₁ - σ₂| = σ_f
The Von mises yielding criteria stated that the yielding will occur when elastic energy of distortion reaches critical value.
σ₁² - σ₁ σ₂ + σ₂² = σ²_f