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1 year ago

Relay contacts that are defined as being normally open (n.o.) have contacts that are:_____.

1 answer:

8 0

Relay contacts that are defined as being normally open (n.o.) have contacts that are open only if the relay coil is known to have de-energized.

<h3>What is meant by normally open contacts?</h3>

Normally open (NO) are known to be open if there is no measure of current that is flowing through a given coil but it often close as soon as the coil is said to be energized.

Note that Normally closed (NO) contacts are said to be closed only if the coil is said to be de-energized and open only if the coil is said to carry current or is known to have energized.

The role of relay contact is wide. The Relays are tools that are often used in the work of switching of control circuits and it is one that a person cannot used for power switching that has relatively bigger ampacity.

Therefore, Relay contacts that are defined as being normally open (n.o.) have contacts that are open only if the relay coil is known to have de-energized.

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

A fire hose nozzle has a diameter of 1.125 in. According to some fire codes, the nozzle must be capable of delivering at least 2

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Answer:

$P_{1} = 403,708\,kPa\,(58.553\,psi)$

Explanation:

Let assume that changes in gravitational potential energy can be neglected. The fire hose nozzle is modelled by the Bernoulli's Principle:

$\frac{P_{1}}{\rho\cdot g} = \frac{P_{2}}{\rho \cdot g} + \frac{v^{2}}{2\cdot g}$

The initial pressure is:

$P_{1} = P_{2}+ \frac{1}{2}\cdot \rho v^{2}$

The speed at outlet is:

$v=\frac{\dot Q}{\frac{\pi}{4}\cdot D^{2}}$

$v=\frac{(250\,\frac{gal}{min} )\cdot (\frac{3.785\times 10^{-3}\,m^{3}}{1\,gal} )\cdot(\frac{1\,min}{60\,s} )}{\frac{\pi}{4}\cdot [(1.125\,in)\cdot(\frac{0.0254\,m}{1\,in} )]^{2} }$

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The initial pressure is:

$P_{1} = 101.325\times 10^{3}\,Pa+\frac{1}{2}\cdot (1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} )\cdot (24.592\,\frac{m}{s} )^{2}$

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Applying the Entropy Balance: Closed Systems Five kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston–

Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

a) the amount of energy produced in kJ/K is 0.73145 kJ/K

b) the amount of energy produced in kJ/K is 0.68975 kJ/K

The value for entropy production obtained using constant specific heats is approximately 6% higher than the value obtained when accounting explicitly for the variation in specific heats.

Explanation:

Draw the T-s diagram.

$C_p$ = 0.939 kJ/kg.K , m = 5 kg , T₂ = 520 K , T₁ = 280

R = [8.314 kJ / 44.01 kg.K] , P₂ = 20 bar , P₁ = 2 bar

Δs = $m[c_p ln(\frac{T_2}{T_1}) - Rln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})]$

Substitute all parameters in the equation

Δs = $5[(0.939) ln(\frac{520}{280}) - (\frac{8.314}{44.01})ln(\frac{20}{2})]$

Δs = 5 kg × 0.14629 kJ/kg.K

= 0.73145 kJ/K

Δs = $m[\frac{s^0(T_2) - s^0(T_1)}{M} - Rln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})]$

Where T₁ = 280 K , s°(T₁) = 211.376 kJ/kmol.K

T₂ = 520 K , s°(T₂) = 236.575 kJ/kmol.K

R = [8.314 kJ / 44.01 kg.K] , M = 44.01 kg.K , P₂ = 20 bar , P₁ = 2 bar

Δs = $5[\frac{236.575 - 211.376}{44.01} - (\frac{8.314}{44.01})ln(\frac{20}{2})]$

= 5 kg (0.13795 kJ/kg.K)

= 0.68975 kJ/K

The value for entropy production obtained using constant specific heats is approximately 6% higher than the value obtained when accounting explicitly for the variation in specific heats.

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3 years ago