What is one characteristic of a sample of matter that indicates it is a pure substance?
2 answers:
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
How much heat is produced when 24.8 g of is burned in excess oxygen gas
Given: ΔH= −802 kJ.
Answer: 1243.1 kJ
Explanation:
Heat of combustion is the amount of heat released on complete combustion of 1 mole of substance.
Given :
Amount of heat released on combustion of 1 mole of methane = 802 kJ kJ/mol
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at NTP, weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number of particles.
1 mole of weighs = 16 g
Thus we can say:
16 g of on combustion releases heat = 802 kJ
Thus 24.8 g of on combustion releases =
Thus heat released when 24.8 g of methane is burned in excess oxygen gas is 1243.1 kJ
Answer: C)Anion, it would gain 2 electrons to satisfy the octet rule.
Explanation:
Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom.
The electrons are filled according to Afbau's rule in order of increasing energies and thus the electronic configuration of oxygen with 8 electrons is
The cation is formed by loss of electrons and anions are formed by gain of electrons.
In order to complete its octet and get stable, it gains 2 electrons and thus would form an anion.