Alpha particle is equivalent to B. Helium atom (2 protons, 2 neutrons)
Answer: The molecular mass of this compound is 131 g/mol
Explanation:
Depression in freezing point:
where,
= depression in freezing point =
= freezing point constant = ![20.8^0C/m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=20.8%5E0C%2Fm)
m = molality
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)
= mass of solute = 0.49 g
= mass of solvent (cyclohexane) = 20.00 g
= molar mass of solute = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the molar mass of solute is 131 g/mol
Answer:
1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of NaCl = 1.4kg = 1400g
Unknown:
Number of ions of sodium = ?
Solution:
The compound NaCl in ionic form can be written as;
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
In 1 mole of NaCl we have 1 mole of sodium ions
Now, let us find the number of moles in NaCl;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Number of moles =
= 23.93mol
So;
Since 1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of Na⁺
In 23.93 mole of NaCl will give 23.93 mole of Na⁺
1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ ions of a substance
23.93 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ x 23.93
= 1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺