Answer:
4. The equilibrium will shift to favor formation of NO2(g)
Explanation:
According to La Chatalier's Principle which states that when an equilibrium system undergoes changes either in temperature, volume or concentration; there will be in a change in the system in order to reach equilibrium.
From the above equation,
N2O4(g) ⇀↽ 2 NO2(g)
From the above reaction, there are 2 moles of gaseous product on the left and 1 mole of gaseous reactant.
Therefore, there are more moles of gases in the left hand side than the right hand side.
Because a decrease in volume favors the direction that produces fewer moles, an increase in volume will therefore shift this system towards the side with more moles of gases that is, more products are formed hence, this system will shift to right and produce more moles of products i.e more NO2(g) formed.
Answer:
1.
2.
Explanation:
Polarizes axis can create two possible angles with the vertical.
first we have to find the intensity of first polarizer
which is given as



For a smaller angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law



taking square root on both sides



For a larger angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law


taking square root on both sides



Answer:
Current, I = 0.0011 A
Explanation:
It is given that,
Diameter of rod, d = 2.56 cm
Radius of rod, r = 1.28 cm = 0.0128 m
The resistivity of the pure silicon, 
Length of rod, l = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Voltage, 
The resistivity of the rod is given by :


R = 893692.30 ohms
Current flowing in the rod is calculated using Ohm's law as :
V = I R


I = 0.0011 A
So, the current flowing in the rod is 0.0011 A. Hence, this is the required solution.
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Considering that the pulley is fixed, the force applied should be equal to the weight of the object - of 400N.

Pulleys or pulleys are mechanical tools used to assist in the movement of objects and bodies. There are two types of pulleys: fixed and movable. While the fixed pulley changes the direction of force, the moving pulley helps to decrease the force needed to move the object or body in question.
As the statement only tells us a pulley, we must consider that it is fixed, <u>because generally when it is mobile, this information is highlighted in the question</u>.
In this way, a fixed pulley only changes the direction of the applied force. Thus, the force must have the same magnitude as the weight of the object to be moved. If the bucket weighs 400N, the force applied to the pulley must be 400N.
<u>Therefore, having a fixed pulley, the force applied must be equal to the weight of the object, and will be 400N.</u>