Answer: Speeding up the orbital speed of earth so it escapes the sun require the greater energy.
Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know more about the Orbital and escape velocities.
<h3>
What is Orbital and Escape velocity?</h3>
- Orbital velocity can be defined as the minimum velocity required to put the satellite in its orbit around the earth.
- The expression for orbital velocity near to the surface of earth will be,
- Escape velocity can be defined as the minimum velocity with which a body must be projected from the surface of earth, so that it escapes from the gravitational field of earth.
- The expression for orbital velocity will be,
- If we want to get into the sun, we want to slow down almost completely, so that your speed relative to the sun became almost zero.
- We need about twice the raw speed to go to the sun than to leave the sun.
Thus, we can conclude that, the speeding up the orbital speed of earth so it escapes the sun require the greater energy.
Learn more about orbital and escape velocity here:
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32 kg m/s would be the kinetic energy.
<span>1.0x10^3 Joules
The kinetic energy a body has is expressed as the equation
E = 0.5 M V^2
where
E = Energy
M = Mass
V = Velocity
Since the shot was at rest, the initial energy is 0. Let's calculate the energy that the shot has while in motion
E = 0.5 * 7.2 kg * (17 m/s)^2
E = 3.6 kg * 289 m^2/s^2
E = 1040.4 kg*m^2/s^2
E = 1040.4 J
So the work performed on the shot was 1040.4 Joules. Rounding the result to 2 significant figures gives 1.0x10^3 Joules</span>
Option B is the correct answer.
MKS system gives the following units:
Distance ----- meters
Mass ----- Kilograms
Time ----- seconds
meter is basic unit for length measurement. smaller units are centimeter, millimeter, micrometer, bigger units are kilometer and so on.
kilogram is the basic unit for mass. smaller unit is gram.
second is the basic unit for time. Greater units are minutes, hours, smallest unit are micro second and so on.