Just like how heat moves from a region of higher
temperature to a region of lower temperature, molecules also tend to move from
a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. This is
called natural diffusion and is naturally happening to reach stability.
Answer:
Here's what I get.
Explanation:
At the end of the reaction you will have a solution of the alcohol in THF.
The microdistillation procedure will vary, depending on the specific apparatus you are using, but here is a typical procedure.
- Transfer the solution to a conical vial.
- Add a boiling stone.
- Attach a Hickman head (shown below) and condenser.
- Place the assembly in in the appropriate hole of an aluminium block on top of a hotplate stirrer.
- Begin stirring and heating at a low level so the THF (bp 63 °C) can distill slowly.
- Use a Pasteur pipet to withdraw the THF as needed.
- When all the THF has been removed, raise the temperature of the Al block and distill the alcohol (bp 143 °C).
(46 sec) x √ ((253.80894 g I2/mol) / (44.0128 g N2O/mol)) = 110 sec
We can use the following equation to calculate the concentration of diluted solution.
c1v1 = c2v2
where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of stock solution, which is the more concentrated solution.
c2 is concentration and v2 is the volume of diluted solution.
substituting the values in the equation,
0.188 M x 25.0 mL = c2 x 150.0 mL
c2 = 0.0313 M
concentration of diluted solution is 0.0313 M

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