Answer:
They are known as isotopes
Answer:
A. Materials with a low index of refraction cause light to refract very little.
It can never be shorter than a component - magnitude of avector is the square root of the sum of the components squared, and a square function never produces a negative number. However, it can be the same size as its component, if that component is the only one
Answer:
Wien's law:
λ_peak = b/T
Wien's constant: b = 2.8977685(51)Ă—10â’3 m•K
T = (5/9)[96 – 32) + 273 = 35.55 + 273 = 308.55 deg. K
λ_peak = 2.8977685(51)Ă—10â’3 /308.55 = 9.39x10^-6 = 9.39 um

When something is heated or cooled, its length changes by an amount proportional to the original length and the change in temperature: linear expansion : ΔL=αL0ΔT (α is the coefficient of linear expansion) The coefficient of linear expansion depends only on the material an object is made from.
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