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2 years ago

Calculate the charge of 100 electrons (in coulombs)

Physics

1 answer:

katen-ka-za [31]2 years ago

7 0

q = ne

100 = n × 1.6 ×10^-19

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A strong lightning bolt transfers an electric charge of about 31 C to Earth (or vice versa). How many electrons are transferred?

olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

$m=5.78\times 10^{-3}\ g$

$n_e=1.935\times 10^{20}$ is the no. of electrons

Explanation:

Given:

quantity of charge transferred, $Q=31\ C$

No. of electrons in the given amount of charge:

As we have charge on one electron $1.602\times 10^{-19}\ C$

so,

$n_e=\frac{Q}{e}$

$n_e=\frac{31}{1.602\times 10^{-19}}$

$n_e=1.935\times 10^{20}$ is the no. of electrons

Now if each water molecules donates one electron:

Then we require $n=1.935\times 10^{20}$ molecules.

Now the no. of moles in this many molecules:

$n_m=\frac{n}{N_A}$

where

$N_A=6.022\times 10^{23}$ Avogadro No.

$n_m=\frac{1.935\times 10^{20}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}$

$n_m=3.213\times 10^{-4}\ moles$

We have molecular mass of water as M=18 g/mol.

So, the mass of water in the obtained moles:

$n_m=\frac{m}{M}$

where:

m = mass in gram

$3.213\times 10^{-4}=\frac{m}{18}$

$m=5.78\times 10^{-3}\ g$

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3 years ago

How many neutrons are contained in 2 kg? Mass of one neutron is 1.67x10-27 kg.

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Answer:

1.2 × 10^27 neutrons

Explanation:

If one neutron = 1.67 × 10^-27 kg

then in 2kg...the number of neutrons

; 2 ÷ 1.67 × 10^-27

There are.... 1.2 × 10^27 neutrons

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