<h2>
Answer:</h2>
<em><u>Velocity of throwing arrow = 43.13 m/s.</u></em>
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
In the question,
Let us say the height from which the arrow was shot = h
Distance traveled by the arrow in horizontal = 61 m
Angle made by the arrow with the ground = 2°
So,
From the <u>equations of the motion</u>,

Now,
Also,
Finally, the angle made is 2 degrees with the horizontal.
So,
Final horizontal velocity = v.cos20°
Final vertical velocity = v.sin20°
Now,
u = v.cos20° (No acceleration in horizontal)
Also,

So,
We can say that,

<em><u>Therefore, the velocity with which the arrow was shot by the archer is 43.13 m/s.</u></em>
m1= mass 1 = 1.1 kg
Vi1 = initial velocity 1 = 2.7 m/s
m2= 2.4 kg
V2i = -1.9 m/s
We assume east as positive and west as negative.
Apply the formulas:
Vf1 = ?

Replacing:



Answer: 3.6 m/s west
Answer:
v = 24 cm and inverted image
Explanation:
Given that,
The focal length of the object, f = +8 cm
Object distance, u = -12 cm
We need to find the position &nature of the image. Let v be the image distance. Using lens formula to find it :

Put all the values,

So, the image distance from the lens is 24 cm.
Magnification,

The negative sign of magnification shows that the formed image is inverted.
So that we do not contaminate it with microorganisms or garbage or other human stuff.