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aksik [14]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following statements about acidic water is true? a. Acid has no effect on the H,O molecules. b. The solution contai

ns a larger number of OH ions than H,O ions. c. The solution contains a larger number of H,O ions than QH ions. d. The solution contains an equal number of H,O ions and OH ions. none of the above e.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksanka [162]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hydronium (H₃O+) is the same as H+ (aq) because of the same net charge. The acidic property of a solvent or solution is governed the amount of H+ ion in it. The higher the H+ ions the lower the pH. In pure water H₃O+ and OH- are in equal amount. More of OH- ions turn the solution basic.

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Determine the concentration of an HBr solution if a 45.00 mL aliquot of the solution yields 0.5555 g AgBr when added to a soluti
amid [387]
Molecular weight of AgBr = 187.7
moles of Ag = \frac{0.5555}{187.7} = 2.96 x 10^{-3}
moles of Br = moles of Ag = 2.96 x 10⁻³ mol
concentration of HBr (Molarity) = conc. of Br (strong acid) = \frac{2.96 x 10^{-3} }{45 x 10^{-3} } = 0.0658 mol/l
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3 years ago
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What is the temperature of 0.47 mol of gas at a pressure of 1.5 atm and a volume of 10.5 l ?
Whitepunk [10]
The temp is 0.002448 of the equation
5 0
3 years ago
The vapor pressure of water at 25.0°c is 23.8 torr. determine the mass of glucose (molar mass = 180 g/mol) needed to add to 500.
svp [43]
Q: A
according to this formula, we can get the mole fraction of water (n):
P(solu) = n Pv(water)
when we have Pv(solu) = 22.8 and Pv(water) = 23.8 so by substitution:
22.8 = n * 23.8
n= 0.958
- we need to get the moles of glucose:
moles of water = 500 g(mass weight) / 18 (molar weight)= 27.7 mol
n = moles of water / ( moles of water + moles of glucose)
0.958   = 27.7 / ( 27.7+ moles of glucose)
0.958 moles of glucose + 26.5 = 27.7
0.968 moles of glucose = 1.2
moles of glucose = 1.253 mol
∴ the mass of glucose = no.of glucose moles x molar mass 
                                      = 1.253 x 180 = 225.5 g
Q: B
here we also need to get n (mole fraction of water )by using this formula:
Pv(solu) = n Pv(water)
when we have Pv(solu)=132 & Pv(water)=150 so, by substition:
132= n * 150
n = 0.88
so, mole fraction of solution = 1 - 0.88 = 0.12
and we can get after that the moles of water = (mass weight / molar mass)
- no.moles of water = 85 g / 18 g/mol = 4.7 moles
- total moles in solution = moles of water / moles fraction of water 
                                        = 4.7 / 0.88 = 5.34 moles 
∴ moles of the solution = total moles in solu - moles of water 
                                       = 5.34 - 4.7 = 0.64 moles solute
∴ the molar mass of the solute = mass weight of solute / no.of moles of solute
                                                    = 53.8 / 0.64 = 84 g/mole

Q: C

moles of urea (NH2)2 CO = mass weight / molar mass
                                           = 4.49 g / 60 g /mol
                                           = 0.07 mol
moles of methanol = mass weight / molar mass 
                                 = 39.9  g / 32  g/mol = 1.25 mol
moles fraction of methanol = moles of methanol / (moles of methanol + moles of urea )
moles fraction of methanol = 1.25 / ( 1.25+0.07) = 0.95
by substitution in Pv formula we will be able to get the vapour pressure of the solu :
Pv(solu) = n P°v
Pv(solu) = 0.95 * 89 mm Hg 
∴Pv(solu) = 84.55 mmHg


 
7 0
3 years ago
How can you distinguish between a solution, colloid, and suspension?
RSB [31]

Answer:

solution is clear solution while colloidal is between the solution and suspension. And in suspension particles are suspended.

Explanation:

In solution light can be passed without any scattering of light from solute particles while suspension is cloudy and having larger particle size than colloids, if suspension stands for a while particles will settle down easily.

In colloids light  will scattered and dispersed by reflecting with large particles.

3 0
3 years ago
Identifying Characteristics of Atoms
Anon25 [30]

Explanation:

The number of protons in an atom is the atomic number.

Mass number is the number of protons plus neutrons in an atom.

  Mass number  = number of protons + number of neutrons

Atomic number  = number of protons

Atomic number gives the symbol of the element

Number        Number      Atomic      Mass          Symbol

 Protons       neutrons     Number    Number

     A                    7                 B              15                C

     D                   E                 26             56               F

A, number of protons  = B

 Mass number  = protons + neutrons

          15  = protons + 7

          Protons  = 15 - 7  = 8

Atomic number 8 is for oxygen = C

Atomic number  = number of protons  = D = 26

Number of neutrons ;

          E =    Neutrons  = mass number - protons  = 56  - 26  = 30

Atomic number 26 is for Iron = F

8 0
3 years ago
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