Answer:
V_{average} = , V_{average} = 2 V
Explanation:
he average or effective voltage of a wave is the value of the wave in a period
V_average = ∫ V dt
in this case the given volage is a square wave that can be described by the function
V (t) =
to substitute in the equation let us separate the into two pairs
V_average =
V_average =
V_{average} =
we evaluate V₀ = 4 V
V_{average} = 4 / 2)
V_{average} = 2 V
Answer:
When the volume increases or when the temperature decreases
Explanation:
The ideal gas equation states that:
where
p is the gas pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles of gas
R is the gas constant
T is the gas temperature
Assuming that we have a fixed amount of gas, so n is constant, we can rewrite the equation as
which means the following:
- Pressure is inversely proportional to the volume: this means that the pressure decreases when the volume increases
- Pressure is directly proportional to the temperature: this means that the pressure decreases when the temperature decreases