The graph of several pressure-volume readings on a contained gas at constant temperature would be
2 answers:
Answser: a curved line.
Justification:
Boyle's law states that a constant temperature the volume of a certain amount of gas is inversely related to the pressure:<em> pV = k.</em>
The graph of two inverseley related variables is a curve: as one variable increases the other decresases.
In such a curve for any pair of points it is obeyed Boyle's law: pV = constant, so:
<em> p₁V₁ = p₂V₂ = p₃V₃ = ... = k</em>
Mathematically, the graph represents a hyperbola: as the value of one of the variables increase the other trends to zero, so the curve approaches the axis without touching them.
See the figure attached to visualize the form of the curve.
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3.47 x atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams.
Explanation:
Data given:
number of atoms of gold = 3.47 x
mass of the gold in given number of atoms = ?
atomic mass of gold =196.96 grams/mole
Avagadro's number = 6.022 X
from the relation,
1 mole of element contains 6.022 x atoms.
so no of moles of gold given =
0.57 moles of gold.
from the relation:
number of moles =
rearranging the equation,
mass = number of moles x atomic mass
mass = 0.57 x 196.96
mass = 113.44 grams
thus, 3.47 x atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams