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jolli1 [7]
3 years ago
11

Plutonium-240 decays according to the function \[Q(t)=Q _{o}e ^{-kt}\] where Q represents the quantity remaining after t years a

nd k is the decay constant, 0.00011.. How long will it take 36 grams of plutonium-240 to decay to 12 grams?. A. 18,900 years. B. 1.44 years. C. 9,990 years. D. 2,100 years.
Chemistry
2 answers:
enyata [817]3 years ago
8 0
<span>C. 9,990 years is the correct answer

</span>
marishachu [46]3 years ago
4 0
To answer the question above, substitute the given values to the given equation,
                                   Q(t) = Q x e^-kt
  
                          12 grams = (36 grams) x e^(-0.00011)(t)

Solving for t gives t = 9,987.38 years or approximately equal to 9,990 years. Thus, the answer is letter C.












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We have to work out the ratio of Strontium and chlorine in each of the given  combinations in the question. Only the combinations in which the ratio of Strontium and chlorine is 1:2 is possible.

First case:

4 strontium atoms and 8 chlorine atoms gives a Strontium and chlorine ratio of 1:2 so it is possible.

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20 strontium atoms and 60 chlorine atoms gives a Strontium and chlorine ratio of 1:3 hence it is not possible.

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2.7 * 10^19 strontium atoms and 5.4 * 10^19 chlorine atoms gives a Strontium and chlorine ratio of 1:2 hence it is possible.

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130 billion strontium atoms and 195 billion chlorine atoms gives a Strontium and chlorine ratio of 1:1.5 hence it is not possible.

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