Remember that like charges repel each other. That is, positive repels positive and negative repels negative. Similar to how the north poles of magnets repel each other and south poles repel. However, at the atomic scale, protons, which have positive charge, are more influenced by the "Strong Force," which binds them close together. If they were to be separated ever so slightly, then the electromagnetic force would take over and they would repel each other like you'd expect.
Neutrons are also held together via the Strong Force, but don't have a charge so when separated, don't have an electromagnetic force pushing them away from each other.
However, electrons act differently. There is no "Strong Force" just the electromagnetic force. So, they keep a great distance from each other.
So in an atom, protons and neutrons stay close to each other, taking up little volume, while electrons take up a lot of volume.
BTW, the reason why electrons and protons act differently when they are close together is because protons are made up of smaller particles the carry this Strong Force. For electrons, there is no smaller constituent. And therefore, all you have is the electromagnetic force to influence it. That's it.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
Nuclear fusion in the Sun's core causes the release of tremendous amounts of energy that leads to very high temperatures and pressure which is much hotter and higher than the temperature and pressure at the exterior surface of the Sun causing the particles in the inner core region to push outwards towards the Sun's surface
Explanation:
Answer: C. The amount of work needed to charge the capacitor is UE, because when integrating the equation W = integral qdV with the correct limits yield the equation for the energy stored on a capacitor, UE = 1/2qV.
Explanation:
The claim about the amount of work that is needed to charge the capacitor and give evidence to support this claim is option C "The amount of work needed to charge the capacitor is UE, because when integrating the equation W = integral qdV with the correct limits yield the equation for the energy stored on a capacitor, UE = 1/2qV".
Option C is the correct answer because when we a capacitor is being charged, the amount of work that's being stored as a potential energy.
Answer:
Frequency=10 Hz
Period=0.1 s
Explanation:
Frequency of a wave is the number of complete cycles per unit time. Usually, frequency is cycles per second, with unit as Heartz
Given cycles of the wave as 200 and time as 20 seconds
Frequency=200÷20=10 cycles per second
Therefore, frequency is 10 Hz
Period is usually the reviprocal of frequency hence reciprocal of 10 Hz will be 1/10=0.1 s
Answer:
4 m
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 10 m/s
Acceleration (a) = –8m/s²
Time (t) = 2 s
Displacement (s) =?
The displacement of the object can be obtained as follow:
s = ut + ½at²
s = (10 × 2) + (½ × –8 × 2²)
s = 20 + (–4 × 4)
s = 20 + (–16)
s = 20 – 16
s = 4 m
Thus, the displacement of the object is 4 m.
