1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Pepsi [2]
3 years ago
12

An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 300 K and a pressure of 5.79 atm. It is to expand from volume 420 cm3 to v

olume 1450 cm3. If the expansion is isothermal, what are (a) the final pressure and (b) the work done by the gas
Physics
1 answer:
maxonik [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) The final pressure is 1.68 atm.

b) The work done by the gas is 305.3 J.

Explanation:

a) The final pressure of an isothermal expansion is given by:

T = \frac{PV}{nR}

T_{i} = T_{f}

\frac{P_{i}V_{i}}{nR} = \frac{P_{f}V_{f}}{nR}

Where:

P_{i}: is the initial pressure = 5.79 atm

P_{f}: is the final pressure =?

V_{i}: is the initial volume = 420 cm³

V_{f}: is the final volume = 1450 cm³

n: is the number of moles of the gas

R: is the gas constant

P_{f} = \frac{P_{i}V_{i}}{V_{f}} = \frac{5.79 atm*420 cm^{3}}{1450 cm^{3}} = 1.68 atm

Hence, the final pressure is 1.68 atm.

b) The work done by the isothermal expansion is:

W = P_{i}V_{i}ln(\frac{V_{f}}{V_{i}}) = 5.79 atm*\frac{101325 Pa}{1 atm}*420 cm^{3}*\frac{1 m^{3}}{(100 cm)^{3}}ln(\frac{1450 cm^{3}}{420 cm^{3}}) = 305.3 J

Therefore, the work done by the gas is 305.3 J.

I hope it helps you!        

You might be interested in
A 0.50 kg toy is attached to the end of a 1.0 m very light string. The toy is whirled in a horizontal circular path on a frictio
xenn [34]

Answer:

The maximum speed will be 26.475 m/sec

Explanation:

We have given mass of the toy m = 0.50 kg

radius of the light string r = 1 m

Tension on the string T = 350 N

We have to find the maximum speed without breaking the string  

For without breaking the string tension must be equal to the centripetal force

So T=\frac{mv^2}{r}

So 350=\frac{0.5\times v^2}{1}

v^2=700

v = 26.475 m /sec

So the maximum speed will be 26.475 m/sec

6 0
3 years ago
suppose a car manufacturer tested its cars for front end collsion by hauling them up on a crane and dropping them from a certain
IRINA_888 [86]

Initial height: 66.5 m

Explanation:

The problem can be solved by using the principle of conservation of energy.

If we neglect air resistance, the total mechanical energy of the car is conserved during the fall, therefore we can write:

K_i + U_i = K_f + U_f

where :

K_i = 0 is the kinetic energy of the car at the top (it starts from rest)

U_i = mgh is the gravitational potential energy of the car at the top, with:

m = the mass of the car

g = the acceleration of gravity

h = the heigth of the car

K_f = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 is the kinetic energy of the car just before hitting the ground, with

v = 130 km/h final speed of the car

U_f = 0 is the gravitational potential energy of the car at the bottom

Re-arranging the equation,  we find

mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

and we have:

g=9.8 m/s^2\\v = 130 km/h = 36.1 m/s

Solving for h, we find the initial height of the car:

h=\frac{v^2}{2g}=\frac{36.1^2}{2(9.8)}=66.5 m

Learn more about kinetic energy and potential energy:

brainly.com/question/6536722

brainly.com/question/1198647  

brainly.com/question/10770261  

#LearnwithBrainly

5 0
3 years ago
WILL MARK BRAINLIST. HELP ASAP
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

Less than the distance

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!!!
Alex_Xolod [135]
I would say A Because it weighs more than the water
5 0
3 years ago
If the cross-section of a wire of fixed length is doubled, how does the resistance of that wire change? (this is for studying fo
Ymorist [56]
If the cross-section of a wire of fixed length is doubled,  the resistance of that wire change into doubled.We know that <span>the total </span>length<span> of the wires will </span>affect<span> the amount of </span>resistance. <span> The longer the wire, the more </span>resistance<span> that there will be so the answer is doubled.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Answer please I need help
    8·1 answer
  • What properties of Pluto might make scientists think that it is a Kuiper Belt Object?
    9·1 answer
  • This is an example of A) alpha decay B) beta decay C) gamma decay D) half-life decay
    14·1 answer
  • How to correct dimensions of <br><br>capillary rise of liquid in a tube​
    15·1 answer
  • Why do sex cells contain only half the number of chromosomes needed for offspring? Explain
    11·1 answer
  • On a 150 m straight sprint, a cyclist accelerates from rest for 4.5 s at 3.8 m/s2. How long will it take her to complete the 150
    11·1 answer
  • If your average is 3.37m/a what distance would you travel in 82s? round to the nearest thousandth
    10·1 answer
  • What is kinematics?<br>explain!!~<br><br>thankyou ~​
    11·2 answers
  • You have a wooden bench in your living room. You set your backpack on the bench and lean your hand against the wall. Name two ac
    12·1 answer
  • your teacher shows you a cell that contains filaments that can cause the cell to contract,shortening the length of the cell.to w
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!