Answer:
Explanation:
a) In an exothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___more____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
b) In an endothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___less____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
c) The energy change of an exothermic reaction has a _____negative_______ sign.
d) The energy change of an endothermic reaction has a ____positive________ sign.
The energy changes occur during the bonds formation and bonds breaking.
There are two types of reaction endothermic and exothermic reaction.
Endothermic reactions:
The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.
For example:
C + H₂O → CO + H₂
ΔH = +131 kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + H₂O + 131 kj/mol → CO + H₂
Exothermic reaction:
The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.
For example:
Chemical equation:
C + O₂ → CO₂
ΔH = -393 Kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + O₂ → CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol
Answer:
H+ ( aq ) + HCO3- ( aq ) ------> H2O( l ) + CO2 ( g )
Explanation:
The complete reaction when hydroiodic acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate combine, would be as follows -
HI + NaHCO3 ----> NaI + H2O + CO2
net reaction
H2CO3 is highly unstable, and thus decomposes into the water and carbon dioxide you see present as the reactants. If you didn't know already, H2CO3 is also reffered to as carbonic acid. The rest of the elements present on the reactant side are Iodine and Sodium, which is why they are present on the product side as NaI.
Let me include the " physical states " in this reaction as well -
HI ( aq ) + NaHCO3 ( aq ) ----> NaI ( aq ) + H2O ( l ) + CO2 ( g )
Now the complete ionic equation would simply be each compound present as ions in an aqueous solution, so there is no need for an explanation on this step -
H+ ( aq ) + I- ( aq ) + Na+ ( aq ) + HCO3- ( aq ) -------> Na+ ( aq ) + I- ( aq ) + H2O( l ) + CO2 ( g )
The spectator ions in this reaction are I- and Na+, so canceling them out, you would receive the following net ionic equation -
H+ ( aq ) + HCO3- ( aq ) ------> H2O( l ) + CO2 ( g )
<u><em>Hope that helps!</em></u>
D. a and b because same-charged particles repel each other
Answer:
Both compounds are colorless, so a mixture of them will look transparent. Both molecules are nopolar, therefore they will associate with each other through London interactions, also known as Van del Waals forces or as transient dipole-transient dipole interactions.
Explanation:
