An oxygen atom is 16x more massive than a hydrogen atom.
You can figure this out by comparing the atomic masses of the two elements: oxygen has an atomic mass number of 16, and hydrogen has an atomic mass number of 1. Thus, an oxygen atom is 16 times more massive than a hydrogen atom.
Single bonds are those that bond with one atom, and sigma bonds are the strongest type of covalent bonds that are single bonded.
That means NO, not all single bonds are sigma bond, but all sigma bonds are single bonds.
The best option is a. but it is not complete!
Both liquids have different densities, it's true. But they are immiscible liquids and they don't form a solution.
5 valence electrons
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