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3 years ago

Abby fills a graduated cylinder with 3 mL of water. She

Chemistry

1 answer:

dmitriy555 [2]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Volume of the rock, V = 2 mL

Explanation:

It is given that,

Water filled in a graduated cylinder is 3 mL

She then drops a small rock into the cylinder and the water level rises to the 5 mL mark

We need to find the volume of the rock.

The volume of the rock is equal to the difference in volume mark. So,

V = 5 mL - 3 mL

V = 2 mL.

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A sample of nitrogen gas is at a temperature of 50 c and a pressure of 2 atm. If the volume of the sample remains constant and t

Lilit [14]

Answer:

The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

$\frac{P}{T} =k$

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant

You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:

$\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}$

In this case:

P1= 2 atm
T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
P2= 3.2 atm
T2= ?

Replacing:

$\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =\frac{3.2 atm}{T2}$

Solving:

$T2*\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =3.2 atm$

$T2=3.2 atm*\frac{323 K}{2 atm}$

T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C

<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>

5 0

3 years ago

18. What is the percent by mass sugar of a solution made by dissolving 12.45 grams of sugar in 100 grams of water?

Fantom [35]

The percent by mass sugar of a solution : 11.07%

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

mass of sugar = 12.45 g

mass of water = 100 g

Required

The percent by mass

Solution

Mass of solution :

$\tt mass~sugar+mass~water=12.45+100=112.45~g$

Percent mass of sugar :

$\tt \%mass=\dfrac{mass~sugar}{mass~solution}\times 100\%\\\\\%mass=\dfrac{12.45}{112.45}\times 100\%=11.07\%$

6 0

3 years ago

The pH of lemon juice is 2, and the pH of orange juice is 4. Which of these is more acidic, and by how much? What does this mean

katovenus [111]

Explanation:

The pH is a 1 to 14 scale that measures how acidic or basic is a solution, at lowest number the solution will be acid, in 7 the solution will be neutral, and in higher values will be basic. It is a logarithmic scale, so with each number you move, the acidity or basicity will be increased by a factor of 10. So, lemon juice is more acidic than orange juice by a factor of 100.

5 0

3 years ago

The temperature of a substance can be described as:

inn [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

the average kinetic energy of all the atoms or molecules of that substance.

5 0

3 years ago

I. Complete the chemical reaction to show this. Make sure your equation is balanced. (2 points)

Solnce55 [7]

C6H12O6 + O2 = CO2 + H2O
Balanced Equation:
1 = C6H12O6
6 = O2
6 = CO2
6 = H2O

4 0

3 years ago