For all antinodal positions we know that

now we also know the relation between phase difference and path difference

now we will have

now from above equation we will have

now for the first anti node position
N = 1

Option D is correct
Explanation:
Remember Newton's Second Law.

If the force acting on both bikers is the same, we can look at the relationship between acceleration and mass.
If Biker 1 has a mass of 10kg and Biker 2 has a mass of 20kg, and both are being acted upon by a force of 100 N, let's see what that looks like. 

So, given the same force, an object with GREATER mass will have less acceleration.
Answer:
A. 200 J
Explanation:
The initial kinetic energy depends on the initial speed, while the gravitational potential energy depends on the height, both balls are thrown with the same initial speed and from the same height. Therefore, due to the law of conservation of energy, the balls must have the same mechanical energy (the sum of both energies) when both impact the ground. Since the potential energy is zero at this point, its final kinetic energy must also be the same.
Using Placks’s constant and frequency