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Soloha48 [4]
3 years ago
7

3. How many atoms are found in 5.20 g of magnesium (Mg)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ganezh [65]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

In order to go from mass of magnesium to atoms of magnesium, we have to do two things:

   Convert mass of Mg to moles of Mg using the molar mass of Mg as a conversion factor

   Convert moles of Mg to atoms of Mg using Avogadro's number (6.02×1023) as a conversion factor

Step 1:

Before we start, I should note that the molar mass of Mg is 24.31gmol. We can go from mass to moles using dimensional analysis. The key to dimensional analysis is understanding that the units that you don't need any more cancel out, leaving the units that are desired:

48.60g

×1mol24.31g

=2.00mol

Step 2:

We'll use this relationship:

www.sprinklernewz.uswww.sprinklernewz.us

Using the moles of Mg that we just obtained, we can use Avogrado's number to perform dimensional analysis in order to cancel out units of mol to end up with atoms of Mg:

2.00mol

×6.02×1023atoms1mol

=1.204×1024atoms

Thus, 48.60g of Mg is equivalent to 1.204×1024atoms

Hope this helped :)

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The atomic mass of Cu is 63.5. Find its electrochemical equivalent​
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

The electrochemical equivalent of copper, Cu, is 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The element for which the electrochemical equivalent is sought = Copper

The atomic mass of copper = 63.5

The electrochemical equivalent, 'Z', of an element or a substance is the mass, 'm', of the element or substance deposited by one coulomb of electricity, which is equivalent to a 1 ampere current flowing for a period of 1 second

Mathematically, we have;

m = Z·I·t = Z·Q

We have;

Cu²⁺ (aq) + 2·e⁻ → Cu

Therefore, one mole of Cu, is deposited by 2 moles of electrons

The charge carried one mole of electrons = 1 Faraday = 96500 C

∴ The charge carried two moles of electrons, Q = 2 × 96500 C = 193,000 C

Given that the mass of an atom of Cu = 63.5 a.m.u., the mass of one mole of Cu, m = 63.5 g

Z = \dfrac{m}{Q} = \dfrac{63.5 \ g}{193,000 \ C} = 3.29015544 \times 10^{-4} \, g \cdot C^{-1}

∴ Z = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁴ g/C = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C

The electrochemical equivalent of copper, Cu, is Z = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C

7 0
3 years ago
When you need to produce a variety of diluted solutions of a solute, you can dilute a series of stock solutions. A stock solutio
8090 [49]

Answer:

Volume of stock solution needed = 6.0299 mL

Explanation:

<u> </u>Dilution consists of lowering the amount of solute per unit volume of solution. It is achieved by adding more diluent to the same amount of solute.

This is deduced when thinking that both the dissolution at the beginning and at the end will have the same amount of moles.

<u>Data:</u>

M1 = 6.01 M stock solution concentration

M2 = 0.3624 M diluted solution concentration

V2 =100 mL diluted solution volume

V1 = ? stock solution volume

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

V1=\frac{M2*V2}{M1} =\frac{0.3624M*100mL}{6.01M} =6.0299 mL

4 0
3 years ago
Given the equation representing a reaction at equilibrium: N₂ + 3H₂ ⇄ 2NH₃ What occurs when the concentration of H₂ is increased
ValentinkaMS [17]
That would cause the equation to shift right, and make more NH3 and decrease the amount of N2
4 0
3 years ago
Rank the solutions below in order of increasing acidity. (Drag and drop into the appropriate area)
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

0.1 M NaOH, 3 M NH3, 0.01 M CH3COOH, 0.01 M H2SO4, 0.1 M HCl

Explanation:

Strong acids are more acids than weak acids. In the same way, strong bases are more basic than weak bases that are in the same concentration.

Then, the more concentrated acid or base will be more acidic or basic.

CH3COOH. Weak acid

NaOH. Strong base

H2SO4. Strong acid

NH3. Weak base.

HCl. Strong acid

The less acid (More basic):

<h3>0.1 M NaOH, 3 M NH3, 0.01 M CH3COOH, 0.01 M H2SO4, 0.1 M HCl</h3>

Strong base, weak base, weak acid, diluted strong acid, undiluted strong acid

7 0
3 years ago
Which characteristic could distinguish a crystalline solid from an amorphous
Mrac [35]

Answer:

The way it breaks

Explanation:

a-p-e-x

8 0
3 years ago
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