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Soloha48 [4]
2 years ago
7

3. How many atoms are found in 5.20 g of magnesium (Mg)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ganezh [65]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

In order to go from mass of magnesium to atoms of magnesium, we have to do two things:

   Convert mass of Mg to moles of Mg using the molar mass of Mg as a conversion factor

   Convert moles of Mg to atoms of Mg using Avogadro's number (6.02×1023) as a conversion factor

Step 1:

Before we start, I should note that the molar mass of Mg is 24.31gmol. We can go from mass to moles using dimensional analysis. The key to dimensional analysis is understanding that the units that you don't need any more cancel out, leaving the units that are desired:

48.60g

×1mol24.31g

=2.00mol

Step 2:

We'll use this relationship:

www.sprinklernewz.uswww.sprinklernewz.us

Using the moles of Mg that we just obtained, we can use Avogrado's number to perform dimensional analysis in order to cancel out units of mol to end up with atoms of Mg:

2.00mol

×6.02×1023atoms1mol

=1.204×1024atoms

Thus, 48.60g of Mg is equivalent to 1.204×1024atoms

Hope this helped :)

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If 175mL of oxygen is produced at STP, how many grams of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2
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Answer:

0.53g

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 175mL to L. This is illustrated below:

1000mL = 1L

Therefore 175mL = 175/1000 = 0.175L

Next, we shall calculate the number of mole of O2 that occupy 0.175L. This is illustrated below:

1 mole of O2 occupy 22.4L at stp.

Therefore, Xmol of O2 will occupy 0.175L i.e

Xmol of O2 = 0.175/22.4

Xmol of O2 = 7.81×10¯³ mole

Therefore, 7.81×10¯³ mole of O2 occupy 175mL.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2O2 that decomposed to produce 7.81×10¯³ mole of O2. This is illustrated below:

2H2O2 —> 2H2O + O2

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H2O2 decomposed to produce 1 mole of O2.

Therefore, Xmol of H2O2 will decompose to produce 7.81×10¯³ mole of O2 i.e

Xmol of H2O2 = 2 x 7.81×10¯³

Xmol of H2O2 = 1.562×10¯² mole

Therefore, 1.562×10¯² mole of H2O2 decomposed in the reaction.

Finally, we shall convert 1.562×10¯² mole of H2O2 to grams. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of H2O2 = (2x1) + (16x2) = 34g/mol

Mole of H2O2 = 1.562×10¯² mole

Mass of H2O2 =..?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

1.562×10¯² = mass /34

Cross multiply

Mass of H2O2 = 1.562×10¯² x 34

Mass of H2O2 = 0.53g

Therefore, 0.53g of Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2 were decomposition in the reaction.

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