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1. When an acid reacts with a base, what compounds are formed? (1 point) a salt only water only metal oxides only a salt and wat

scoundrel [369]

Answer: 1) only a salt and water

An acid and base reacts together to undergo neutralization to form salt and water.

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

where HCl is an acid and NaOH is a base to form salt (NaCl) and water $(H_2O)$ .

Answer: 2) The formula of the hydrogen ion is often written as $H^+$ .

All acids dissociate in water to give $H^+$ ions.

Answer: 3) Arrhenius acids are substances that ionizes to yield protons in aqueous solution.

$HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^-$

Arrhenius bases are substance that ionizes to yield hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.

$NaOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-$

Answer: 4) A conjugate acid base pair transfers hydrogen ion.

$CH_3COO^-+H_2O\rightarrow CH_3COOH+H_3O^+$

Here $CH_3COO^-$ accepts a proton and thus act as a base and the corresponding $CH_3COOH$ is its conjugate acid.

Answer: 5) Bronsted Lowry acid is a substance that donates protons. Bronsted Lowry base is a substance that accepts protons.

$NH_4^+$ and $NH_3$

$NH_3+H^+\rightarrow NH_4^+$

$NH_3$ is a acid which accepts proton and thus acts as base to form conjugate acid $NH_4^+$ .

4 0

3 years ago

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In many species, a transition metal has an unusually high or low oxidation state. Write balanced equations for the following and

dedylja [7]

When `CO_(2)` is bubbled through a cold pasty solution of barium peroxide in water, `H_(2)O_(2)` is obtained. <br> `BaO+CO_(2)+H_(2)OtoBaCO_(3)+H_(2)O_(2)` Barium carbonate being insoluble is filtered off. This is known as Merck's process.

<h3>What is meant by Perhydrol?</h3>

perhydrol (countable and uncountable, plural perhydrols) A stabilised solution of hydrogen peroxide.

<h3>What is Merck's Perhydrol?</h3>

Uses: Perhydrol is used as an antiseptic for wounds, and also acts as a germicide to kill bacteria and germs.

Being a strong oxidizing agent it has bleaching properties and acts as a ripening agent.

Learn more about merck's process here:

<h3>brainly.com/question/16856280</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>

7 0

2 years ago

Determine the compound type for the following formulas: C12H22011 Mg(OH)2 H20 Cu3Zn2 Au <br>

Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

C12H22O11

✔ covalent

Mg(OH)2

✔ Ionic

H2O

✔ covalent

Cu3Zn2

✔ metallic

Au

✔ metallic

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

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What amount (moles) of compound is present in 1.00 g of each of the compounds in Exercise 54?

Anika [276]

Answer:

1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Amount = 1.00/194 = 0.00515 moles

2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH

Amount = 0.0217 moles

3. Dry Ice, CO₂

amount = 0.0227 moles

<em>Note: The question is incomplete. The compound are as follows:</em>

<em> 1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂;</em>

<em>2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH;</em>

Explanation:

Amount (moles) = mass in grams /molar mass in grams per mole

1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

molar mass of caffeine = 194 g/mol

Amount = 1.00 g/194 g/mol = 0.00515 moles

2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH

molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

Amount = 1.00 g/46 g/mol = 0.0217 moles

3. Dry Ice, CO₂

molar mass of dry ice = 44 g/mol

amount = 1.00 g/44 g/mol = 0.0227 moles

5 0

3 years ago

1.2 L sample of gas is determined to contain 0.5 moles of nitrogen. At the same temperature and pressure, how many moles of gas

hram777 [196]

A 20 L sample of the gas contains 8.3 mol N₂.

According to <em>Avogadro’s Law,</em> if <em>p</em> and <em>T</em> are constant

<em>V</em>₂/<em>V</em>₁ = <em>n</em>₂/<em>n</em>₁

<em>n</em>₂ = <em>n</em>₁ × <em>V</em>₂/<em>V</em>₁

___________

<em>n</em>₁ = 0.5 mol; <em>V</em>₁ = 1.2 L

<em>n</em>₂ = ?; <em>V</em>₂ = 20 L

∴<em>n</em>₂ = 0.5 mol × (20 L/1.2 L) = 8.3 mol

4 0

4 years ago