Answer:
The stress in the rod is 39.11 psi.
Explanation:
The stress due to a pulling force is obtained dividing the pulling force by the the area of the cross section of the rod. The respective area for a cylinder is:

Replacing the diameter the area results:

Therefore the the stress results:

Answer:
The rate of heat generation in the wire per unit volume is 5.79×10^7 Btu/hrft^3
Heat flux is 9.67×10^7 Btu/hrft^2
Explanation:
Rate of heat generation = 1000 W = 1000/0.29307 = 3412.15 Btu/hr
Area (A) = πD^2/4
Diameter (D) = 0.08 inches = 0.08 in × 3.2808 ft/39.37 in = 0.0067 ft
A = 3.142×0.0067^2/4 = 3.53×10^-5 ft^2
Volume (V) = A × Length
L = 20 inches = 20 in × 3.2808 ft/39.37 in = 1.67 ft
V = 3.53×10^-5 × 1.67 = 5.8951×10^-5 ft^3
Rate of heat generation in the wire per unit volume = 3412.15 Btu/hr ÷ 5.8951×10^-5 ft^3 = 5.79×10^7 Btu/hrft^3
Heat flux = 3412.15 Btu/hr ÷ 3.53×10^-5 ft^2 = 9.67×10^7 Btu/hrft^2
Answer:
The Poisson's Ratio of the bar is 0.247
Explanation:
The Poisson's ratio is got by using the formula
Lateral strain / longitudinal strain
Lateral strain = elongation / original width (since we are given the change in width as a result of compession)
Lateral strain = 0.15mm / 40 mm =0.00375
Please note that strain is a dimensionless quantity, hence it has no unit.
The Longitudinal strain is the ratio of the elongation to the original length in the longitudinal direction.
Longitudinal strain = 4.1 mm / 270 mm = 0.015185
Hence, the Poisson's ratio of the bar is 0.00375/0.015185 = 0.247
The Poisson's Ratio of the bar is 0.247
Please note also that this quantity also does not have a dimension
Answer:
0.0406 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter of the tube, D = 25 mm = 0.025 m
cross-sectional area of the tube = (π/4)D² = (π/4)(0.025)² = 4.9 × 10⁻⁴ m²
Mass flow rate = 0.01 kg/s
Now,
the mass flow rate is given as:
mass flow rate = ρAV
where,
ρ is the density of the water = 1000 kg/m³
A is the area of cross-section of the pipe
V is the average velocity through the pipe
thus,
0.01 = 1000 × 4.9 × 10⁻⁴ × V
or
V = 0.0203 m/s
also,
Reynold's number, Re = 
where,
ν is the kinematic viscosity of the water = 0.833 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s
thus,
Re = 
or
Re = 611.39 < 2000
thus,
the flow is laminar
hence,
the maximum velocity = 2 × average velocity = 2 × 0.0203 m/s
or
maximum velocity = 0.0406 m/s
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