Explain the working of McLeod gauge for measurement of very low pressure.
1 answer:
Explanation:
McLeod gauge:
It is used to measure very low pressure of gas.It measure gas pressure by the help of mercury(Hg).it measure absolute pressure of gas.
McLeod gauge on the principle of Boyle's law.Boyle's law state that ,at constant temperature the pressure of gas is directly proportional to its volume.From Boyle's law
A sample of gas is taken from vacuum then its pressure is measured by help Hg.
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Answer:
a. 0.11
b. 110 students
c. 50 students
d. 0.46
e. 460 students
f. 540 students
g. 0.96
Explanation:
(See attachment below)
a. Probability that a student got an A
To get an A, the student needs to get 9 or 10 questions right.
That means we want P(X≥9);
P(X>9) = P(9)+P(10)
= 0.06+0.05=0.11
b. How many students got an A on the quiz
Total students = 1000
Probability of getting A = 0.11 ---- Calculated from (a)
Number of students = 0.11 * 1000
Number of students = 110 students
So,the number of students that got A is 110
c. How many students did not miss a single question
For a student not to miss a single question, then that student scores a total of 10 out of possible 10
P(10) = 0.05
Total Students = 1000
Number of Students = 0.05 * 1000
Number of Students = 50 students
We see that 5
d. Probability that a student pass the quiz
To pass, a student needed to get at least 6 questions right.
So we want P(X>=6);
P(X>=) =P(6)+P(7)+P(8)+P(9)+P(10)
=0.08+0.12+0.15+0.06+0.05=0.46
So, the probability of a student passing the quiz is 0.46
e. Number of students that pass the quiz
Total students = 1000
Probability of passing the quiz = 0.46 ----- Calculated from (d)
Number of students = 0.46 * 1000
Number of students = 460 students
So,the number of students that passed the test is 460
f. Number of students that failed the quiz
Total students = 1000
Total students that passed = 460 ----- Calculated from (e)
Number of students that failed = 1000 - 460
Number of students that failed = 540
So,the number of students that failed is 540
g. Probability that a student got at least one question right
This means that we want to solve for P(X>=1)
Using the complement rule,
P(X>=1) = 1 - P(X<1)
P(X>=1) = 1 - P(X=0)
P(X>=1) = 1 - 0.04
P(X>=1) = 0.96
