Given what we know, we can confirm that despite not being able to provide a visual representation, if you were to create one, it would show the atoms in the substance moving with <u>more and more </u>energy over time until vaporization occurred.
<h3>What is vaporization?</h3>
- Vaporization is the changing of a liquid into a gas.
- This is known as a phase change.
- This happens when the atoms receive enough heat energy.
- The heat energy provides the atoms with kinetic energy and causes them to move faster over time.
- When the kinetic energy is enough to rupture the bonds that hold a liquid together, it becomes a gas.
Therefore, given that vaporization is when atoms within a substance gain so much kinetic energy that they are able to rupture the bonds that hold them relatively close together and change into a gas, we can confirm that a visual representation would have to be a diagram showing the increased movement of atoms over time.
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The sample of oxygen gas was collected through water displacement. So, the gas collected will be a mixture of oxygen and water vapor.
Given that the total pressure of the mixture of gases containing oxygen and water vapor = 749 Torr
Vapor pressure of pure water at
=25.81mmHg
= 
According to Dalton's law of partial pressures,
Total pressure = Partial pressure of Oxygen gas + Partial pressure of water
749 Torr = Partial pressure of Oxygen gas + 25.81 Torr
Partial pressure of Oxygen gas = 749 Torr - 25.81 Torr = 723.19 Torr
Therefore the partial pressure of Oxygen gas in the mixture collected will be 723.19 Torr
Answer:
80.8 g
Explanation:
First, let's write a balanced equation of this reaction
MgO + 2HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂O
Now let's convert grams to moles
We gotta find the weight of MgO
24 + 16 = 40 g/mol
12/40 = 0.3 moles of MgO
We can use this to find out how much Magnesium Nitrate will be formed
0.3 x 1 MgO / 1 Mg(NO₃)₂ = 0.3 moles of Magnesium Nitrate formed
Convert moles to grams
Find the weight of Mg(NO₃)₂ but don't forget that 2 subscript acts as a multiplier of whatever is inside that parenthesis.
24 + 14 x 2 + 16 x 3 x 2 = 148 g/mol
148 x 0.3 = 80.8 g