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3 years ago

gypsum is insoluble in water. you are asked to purify a sample of gypsum that is contaminated with a soluble salt.

Chemistry

1 answer:

katen-ka-za [31]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

a. The apparatus required to purify gypsum sample are: Bunsen burner, beaker, Filter Funnel, stirring rod, the filter paper.

b. Gypsum is a sulfate mineral that is made up of calcium sulfate dihydrate. Step-by-step instruction to purify gypsum sample is as follows:

1. Add water to the gypsum sample in a beaker.

2. Use the stirring rod to mix the mixture well.

3. Filter off the excess solid from the mixture using the filter paper and filter funnel.

4. Put the filtered mixture over the bunsen burner and evaporate the excess water from the mixture.

5. Allow the hot liquid to cool down and filter it again through the filter paper to get the pure gypsum.

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Air is compressed from an inlet condition of 100 kPa, 300 K to an exit pressure of 1000 kPa by an internally reversible compress

ElenaW [278]

Answer:

(a) $W_{isoentropic}=8.125\frac{kJ}{mol}$

(b) $W_{polytropic}=7.579\frac{kJ}{mol}$

Explanation:

Hello,

(a) In this case, since entropy remains unchanged, the constant $k$ should be computed for air as an ideal gas by:

$\frac{R}{Cp_{air}}=1-\frac{1}{k} \\\\\frac{8.314}{29.11} =1-\frac{1}{k}\\$

$0.2856=1-\frac{1}{k}\\\\k=1.4$

Next, we compute the final temperature:

$T_2=T_1(\frac{p_2}{p_1} )^{1-1/k}=300K(\frac{1000kPa}{100kPa} )^{1-1/1.4}=579.21K$

Thus, the work is computed by:

$W_{isoentropic}=\frac{kR(T_2-T_1)}{k-1} =\frac{1.4*8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}(579.21K-300K)}{1.4-1}\\\\W_{isoentropic}=8.125\frac{kJ}{mol}$

(b) In this case, since $n$ is given, we compute the final temperature as well:

$T_2=T_1(\frac{p_2}{p_1} )^{1-1/n}=300K(\frac{1000kPa}{100kPa} )^{1-1/1.3}=510.38K$

And the isentropic work:

$W_{polytropic}=\frac{nR(T_2-T_1)}{n-1} =\frac{1.3*8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}(510.38-300K)}{1.3-1}\\\\W_{polytropic}=7.579\frac{kJ}{mol}$

$W_{isothermal}=RTln(\frac{p_2}{p_1} )=8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}*300K*ln(\frac{1000kPa}{100kPa} ) \\\\W_{isothermal}=5.743\frac{kJ}{mol}$

Regards.

8 0

3 years ago

The molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 4.11 g of NaI in enough water to prepare 312 mL of solution is

Dimas [21]

Answer:

The correct answer is 8.79 × 10⁻² M.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the mass of NaI given is 4.11 grams. The molecular mass of NaI is 149.89 gram per mole. The moles of NaI can be determined by using the formula,

No. of moles of NaI = Weight of NaI/ Molecular mass

= 4.11 / 149.89

= 0.027420

The vol. of the solution given is 312 ml or 0.312 L

The molarity can be determined by using the formula,

Molarity = No. of moles/ Volume of the solution in L

= 0.027420/0.312

= 0.0879 M or 8.79 × 10⁻² M

6 0

3 years ago

Which element has a gas notation of [Kr]5s2 4d7

Olenka [21]

I think it would be Kriptonite

7 0

3 years ago

Bonds between two atoms that are equally electronegative are _____. bonds between two atoms that are equally electronegative are

DanielleElmas [232]

Bonds between two atoms that are equally electronegative are nonpolar covalent bonds

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3 years ago

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3-chloropropylamine what is?

marta [7]

Answer:

a chemical compound

6 0

2 years ago