Answer:
4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ/photon
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Wavelength of the violet light (λ): 433 nm
- Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
- Speed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s
Step 2: Convert "λ" to meters
We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 10⁹ nm.
433 nm × 1 m/10⁹ nm = 4.33 × 10⁷ m
Step 3: Calculate the energy (E) of the photon
We will use the Planck-Einstein's relation.
E = h × c/λ
E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)/4.33 × 10⁷ m
E = 4.59 × 10⁻³³ J = 4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ
Answer: These results show that the body regulates its salt and water balance not only by releasing excess sodium in urine, but by actively retaining or releasing water in urine.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Physical change is a temporary and reversible change in which the physical properties of the substance changes without altering the composition of the substance Eg Melting of ice while chemical change is a permanent and not so easily reversible change in which the identity of the substance is altered to produce one or more substances Eg Combustion
Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M & [OH⁻] = 2.0 x 10⁻¹³.
Explanation:
- HNO₃ is completely ionized in water as:
<em>HNO₃ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + NO₃⁻.</em>
- The concentration of hydronium ion is equal to the concentration of HNO₃:
[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M.
∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.
<em>∴ [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] </em>= 10⁻¹⁴/0.05 = <em>2.0 x 10⁻¹³.</em>
The half life for C14 is 5730 years.
We assume that Carbon 14/ Carbon 12 ratio was steady for living organisms over time, the problem is actually telling us that
= 0.0725 =
ˣ
Take the natural logarithm and In on both sides.
ln(0.725) = ln
ˣ
= - 0.3216 = xln (
= -0.6931x.
So x = (-.3216) / (-0.6931) = 0.464
or
t/t₁/₂ = 0.464
So t = 0.464 x t₁/₂ = 0.464 * 5730 yrs = 2660 years.
