I'm pretty sure the answer is the first one. The fact that it doesn't have a full valence shell means that electrons from other atoms can react and bond with the sodium atom.
Hope this helps x
Answer:
v = 16.49 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of the string, l = 1.15 m
The ball makes 137 complete turns each minute.
We know that, 1 turn = 6.28 rad
137 turns = 860.79 rad
1 min = 60 s

We need to find the tangential velocity of the ball. It can be given by

So, the tangential velocity of the ball is 16.49 m/s.
Example:
Mass = ?
Density = 25 g/mL
Volume = 5 mL
therefore:
d = m / V
25 = m / 5
m = 25 x 5
m = 125 g
hope this helps!