Answer:
A. since Nitrogen has 7 electrons and when it gains 3 electrons it will have 10 electrons. using short hand rule it is [Ne]
Geologists have a rule of thumb: when molten rock cools and solidifies, crystals of compounds with the smallest lattice energies appear at the bottom of the mass because of high power of solubility.
<h3>What is lattice energy? </h3>
The lattice energy is defined as the energy change upon the formation of one mole of crystalline ionic compound from its same constituent ions, that are assumed to be initially in the state of gases. It is also defined as measure of the cohesive forces which bind ionic solids together.
As the lattice energy of the ionic compound increase the solubility of that particular compound decrease. Hence compound which have low lattice energy are more soluble than compound having high lattice energy. When molten rocks cools and solidified, the compound having smallest lattice energy become more soluble than crystals of compound which have large lattice energy. Therefore, crystal of compound with the smallest lattice energy start appearing at the bottom of the mass.
Thus, we concluded that due to high solubility power of compound with low lattice energy appear at the bottom of the mass.
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Answer:
The radial velocity curve describes how fast a star is moving in its orbit around a center of mass ( m )
Curve amplitude : This is the maximum value of the radial velocity curve
Radial velocity shape ; The shape of Radial velocity curve is parabolic in nature
Orbital period : Orbital period is the time taken by the star to make one complete rotation in its orbit
Explanation:
The radial velocity curve describes how fast a star is moving in its orbit around a center of mass ( m ) while Curve amplitude is the maximum value of the radial velocity curve also The shape of Radial velocity curve is parabolic in nature. and Orbital period is the time taken by the star to make one complete rotation in its orbit
The percentage of atoms in the universe that are hydrogen are 90%
Answer: hydroxide ions
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a bases is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .
According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.
According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.
As KOH can give hydroxide ions on dissociation , it is considered as arrhenius base.
