Explanation:
Different atoms binds their outermost shell electrons with different amount of energy.
The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom is the ionization energy.
- Ionization energy measures the readiness of an atom to lose electrons.
- From the given problem, we can infer that in group O the ionization energy decreases down the group.
- Helium has the highest ionization energy.
- Down a group on the periodic table, ionization energy decrease because:
- atomic radii increases down the group.
- there is an increasing shielding/screening effect of inner shell electrons on the outermost shell electrons.
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Explanation:
The dipoles in CO are in opposite directions so they cancel each other out, although CO₂ has polar bonds, it is a nonpolar molecule. Therefore, the only intermolecular forces are London dispersion forces. Water (H2O) has hydrogen bond present which is a polar bond which has a high intermolecular force.
Water which has high intermolecular force will require more energy that is a higher temperature to overcome these attractions and are pulled together tightly to form a solid at higher temperatures, so their freezing point is higher.
As the temperature of a liquid decreases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules decreases and they move more slowly.
CO with lower intermolecular forces will not solidify until the temperature is lowered further.
Answer: The molar mass of the gas is 31.6 g/mol
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
P = pressure of gas = 3.0 atm
V = Volume of gas = 25.0 L
n = number of moles = ?
R = gas constant =
T =temperature =
Moles =
The molar mass of the gas is 31.6 g/mol
