Rutherford's gold foil experiment revealed that an atom's positive charge is concentrated in the atom's _____
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) -0.0934 kJ/kg. K
b) The direction of flow is from right to left.
Explanation:
A free flow diagram of the horizontal insulated duct is as shown below.
NOW,
Let assume that the direction of flow is from left to right and consider the following relation for the entropy rate balance equation for a control volume as:
Now; if the value for this relation is greater than zero; then we conclude that our assumption is correct.
If the value is less than zero; then we conclude that the assumption is wrong.
Then, the flow is said to be in the opposite direction
Formula for the change in specific entropy can be calculated as:
where;
are specific entropies
R = universal gas constant
= pressure at location 1
= pressure at location 2
We obtain the specific properties of air at temperature at = (67°C + 273)K = 340 K from the table A-22 ( Ideal gas properties of air)
= 1.8279 kJ/kg.K
We also obtain the specific properties of air at temperature = 22°C + 273) K = 295 K
From the table A- 22
= 1.68515 kJ/kg . K
R =
0.95 bar
0.8 bar
Now replacing our values into equation (2) from above; we have;
Equating our result to equation (1)
Therefore , our assumption is wrong and the direction of flow is said to be from right to left.
We therefore conclude that the direction of flow is from right to left.
An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced using the current. The simplest form of an electromagnet is a wire wrapped around in a coil.
The strength of magnetic field of such magnet is given with this equation:
Where N is the number of loops in the coil, I is the strength of the current flowing through the coil, L is the length of the coil, and
is <span>permeability of the electromagnet core material.
From this equation, we can see that increasing both the current and number of loops will increase the strength of the magnet.
Both BLANKS should be Increase. When you use the additional battery you will have more voltage and more voltage means more electricity.</span>
The strength of magnetic field of such magnet is given with this equation:
Where N is the number of loops in the coil, I is the strength of the current flowing through the coil, L is the length of the coil, and
From this equation, we can see that increasing both the current and number of loops will increase the strength of the magnet.
Both BLANKS should be Increase. When you use the additional battery you will have more voltage and more voltage means more electricity.</span>