Which of the following can happen to solar energy after it enters the earths atmosphere?
2 answers:
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Answer:
B. 2 m/s
B. Acceleration = 4.05 m/s² and Tension = 297.5 N.
Explanation:
A force is applied on a mass m whose acceleration is 4 m/s
Force = mass × acceleration
a = F/m = 4 m/s
4 m/s = F/m
F = 4 m/s (m)
If Force of 2F is applied on a mass of 4m ; it acceleration is as follows:
2F/4 m = F/ 2m
4m/s (m) / 2m = 2 m/s
a = 2 m/s
2.
Given that
mass = 30 kg
mass = 50 kg
= 0.1
From the question; we can arrive at two cases;
That :
----- equation (1)
---- equation (2)
50 a = 50 g - T
30 a = T - 30 g sin 30 - 4 × 30 g cos 30
By summation
80 a =g
80 a = 32. 4 × 10 m/s ² (using g as 10m/s²)
80 a = 324 m/s ²
a = 324/80
a = 4.05 m/s²
From equation , replace a with 4.05
50 × 4.05 = 50 × 10 - T
T = 500 -202.5
T =297.5 N
Answer:
W= 4.4 J
Explanation
Elastic potential energy theory
If we have a spring of constant K to which a force F that produces a Δx deformation is applied, we apply Hooke's law:
F=K*x Formula (1): The force F applied to the spring is proportional to the deformation x of the spring.
As the force is variable to calculate the work we define an average force
Formula (2)
Ff: final force
Fi: initial force
The work done on the spring is :
W = Fa*Δx
Fa : average force
Δx : displacement
:Formula (3)
: final deformation
:initial deformation
Problem development
We calculate Ff and Fi , applying formula (1) :
We calculate average force applying formula (2):
We calculate the work done on the spring applying formula (3) : :
W= 11N*(0.7m-0.3m) = 11N*0.4m=4.4 N*m = 4.4 Joule = 4.4 J
Work done in stages
Work is the change of elastic potential energy (ΔEp)
W=ΔEp
ΔEp= Epf-Epi
Epf= final potential energy
Epi=initial potential energy
W=ΔEp= 5.39 J-0.99 J = 4.4J
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