the speed of the ball before it reaches the pool of water would be 9.91 m/s.
The answer is:
B. <span>X: Work is done to the system and temperature increases.
Y: Work is done by the system and temperature decreases.</span>
Answer:
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer is 1.833
(b) The ratio of input to output current is 0.55
(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Explanation:
Given;
input voltage,
= 220 V
output voltage,
= 120 V
General transformer equation is given as;

where;
Np is number of turns in the primary coil
Ns is number of turns in the secondary coil
Is - is the secondary current or output current
Ip - is the primary current or input current
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer;

(b) The ratio of input to output current;

(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Answer: The correct answer is True.
Explanation:
Loudness of sound is referred to how soft or loud a sound is for the listener.
This term is measured in a unit known as decibels referred to as dB.
This unit is used to measure the relative intensity of sounds on a scale from zero to 100 dB.
More the value of decibels, it will be uncomfortable for a person to hear that sound.
So Yes, the loudness of sound is measured in decibels.