Complete Question
A thin, horizontal, 12-cm-diameter copper plate is charged to 4.4 nC . Assume that the electrons are uniformly distributed on the surface. What is the strength of the electric field 0.1 mm above the center of the top surface of the plate?
Answer:
The values is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter is 
The charge is 
The distance from the center is 
Generally the radius is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally electric field is mathematically represented as
![E = \frac{Q}{ 2\epsilon_o } [1 - \frac{k}{\sqrt{r^2 + k^2 } } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7B%202%5Cepsilon_o%20%7D%20%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bk%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Br%5E2%20%2B%20%20k%5E2%20%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
substituting values
![E = \frac{4.4 *10^{-9}}{ 2* (8.85*10^{-12}) } [1 - \frac{(1.00 *10^{-4})}{\sqrt{(0.06)^2 + (1.0*10^{-4})^2 } } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B4.4%20%2A10%5E%7B-9%7D%7D%7B%202%2A%20%288.85%2A10%5E%7B-12%7D%29%20%7D%20%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B%281.00%20%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%29%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B%280.06%29%5E2%20%2B%20%20%281.0%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%29%5E2%20%7D%20%7D%20%5D)

The independent variable would be the cleaning products.
The independent variable is the variable that you can manipulate. The change in the independent variable is not affected by other variables. So in this case, the independent variable would be the cleaning product because you will be changing it.
Constant force - stays the same throughout
Variable force - changes throughout