How is the acceleration of an object in free fall related to the acceleration due to gravity?
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
The correct answer is
a) 1, 2, 3
Explanation:
In rolling down an inclined plane, the potential energy is Transferred to both linear and rotational kinetic energy thus
PE = KE or mgh = 1/2×m×v² + 1/2×I×ω²
The transformation equation fom potential to kinetic energy is =
m×g×h =
=
=
=
Therefore the order is with increasing rotational kinetic energy hence
the first is the sphere 1 followed by the disc 2 then the hoop 3
the correct order is a, 1, 2, 3
Answer:
Explanation:
The change in potential energy can be expressed as:
where K is a constant with a value of , q1 and q2 are the charges of the proton and the electron and r is the distance between them.
The charge for the proton is and the charge for the electron is
.
Converting r=1.0nm to m:
Replacing values:
The similarities and the differences between gravitational and electric force are listed below
Explanation:
- The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by Newton's law of gravitation:
where
is the gravitational constant
are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
- Coloumb's law gives instead the strength of the electrostatic force between two charged objects, which is
where:
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
By comparing the two equations, we find the following similarities:
- Both the forces are inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects,
- Both the forces are proportional to the product between the "main quantity" of each force, which is the mass for the gravitational force (
) and the charge for the electric force (
Instead, we have the following differences:
- The gravitational force is always attractive, since the sign of
is always positive, while the electric force can be either attractive or repulsive, since the sign of
can be either positive or negative
- The value of the gravitational costant G is much smaller than the value of the Coulomb's constant, so the gravitational force is much weaker than the electric force
Learn more about gravitational force and electric force:
#LearnwithBrainly