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anyanavicka [17]
3 years ago
6

Suppose a piece of dust has fallen on a CD. If the spin rate of the CD is 500 rpm, and the piece of dust is 4.3 cm from the cent

er, what is the total distance traveled by the dust in 3 minutes? (Ignore accelerations due to getting the CD rotating.)
Physics
1 answer:
Lynna [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

s = 405.27 m

Explanation:

given,

spin rate of the CD = 500 rpm

distance of dust, r = 4.3 cm

time = 3 minute = 3 x 60 = 180 s

total distance traveled by the dust, d = ?

\omega = 500\times \dfrac{2\pi}{60}

\omega = 52.36\ rad/s

we know,

\Delta \theta = \omega\ t

\Delta \theta =52.36\times 180

\Delta \theta = 9424.8\ rad

distance traveled by the dust particle

s = Δ θ x r

s = 9424.8  x 0.043

s = 405.27 m

Hence, distance traveled by the dust particle is 405.27 m

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4 years ago
A box sits at the edge of a spinning disc. The radius of the disc is 0.5 m, and it is initially spinning at 5 revolutions per se
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a) α = 0.375 rad/s²

b) at = 0.1875 m/s²

c) ac =79 m/s²  

d) θ = 52 rad

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The uniformly accelerated circular movemeis a circular path movement in which the angular acceleration is constant.

Tangential acceleration is calculated as follows:

at = α*R     Formula (1)

Centripetal acceleration is calculated as follows:

ac =ω² *R   Formula (2)

We apply the equations of circular motion uniformly accelerated :

ωf= ω₀ + α*t  Formula (3)

θ=  ω₀*t + (1/2)*α*t² Formula (4)

Where:

θ : angle that the body has rotated in a given time interval (rad)

α : angular acceleration (rad/s²)

t : time interval (s)

ω₀ : initial angular speed ( rad/s)

ωf : final angular speed  ( rad/s)

R : radius of the circular path (m)

at:  tangential acceleration, (m/s²)

ac: centripetal acceleration, (m/s²)

Data:

R= 0.5 m  : radius of the disk

t₀=0 , ω₀ = 5 rev/s  

1 revolution = 2π rad

ω₀ = 5*(2π)rad/s  =10π rad/s  = 31.42 rad/s

ωf = 2*(2π)rad/s  =4π rad/s  = 12.57 rad/s

t = 8 s

(a) angular acceleration of the box

We replace data in the formula (3)

ωf= ω₀ + α*t

2 = 5 + α*(8)

2 -5 = α*(8)

-3 = (8)α

α=3 /8

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(b) Tangential acceleration of the box

We replace data in the formula (1)z

at =(α)*R

at = (0.375)*(0.5)

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c) Centripetal acceleration of the box at  t = 8 s

We replace data in the formula (2)

ac =ω² *R

ac =(12.57)² *(0.5)

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d) Radians that the box has rotated over after t = 8 s

We replace data in the formula (4)

θ = ω₀*t + (1/2)*α*t²

θ = (5)*(8)+ (1/2)*( 0.375)*(8)²

θ = 52 rad

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