Answer:
a).
kJ/kg
b).
kJ/kg-K
Explanation:
a). The energy rate balance equation in the control volume is given by




kJ/kg
b). Entropy produced from the entropy balance equation in a control volume is given by





kJ/kg-K
Answer:
1.30
Explanation:
To calculate the critical angle we have ti use the formula:

where theta_c is the critical angle, n1 is the index of refraction of the material where the light is totally reflected, and n2 is the refractive index of the other material.
By taking n_2 and replacing we obtain:

hope this helps!!
Answer:
The same as the escape velocity of asteorid A (50m/s)
Explanation:
The escape velocity is described as follows:

where
is the universal gravitational constant,
is the mass of the asteroid and
is the radius
and since the scape velocity is 50m/s:

Now, if the astroid B has twice mass and twice the radius, we have that tha mass is: 
and the radius is: 
inserting these values into the formula for escape velocity:

and we have found that
, so the two asteroids have the same escape velocity.
We found that the expression for escape velocity remains the same as for asteroid A, this because both quantities (radius and mass) doubled, so it does not affect the equation.
The answer is
Asteroid B would have an escape velocity the same as the escape velocity of asteroid A
Answer:
No
Explanation:
constant velocity means zero acceleration because acceleration is rate of change of velocity. So when velocity remains constant there would be no acceleration.
in case of constant acceleration it means that velocity changes but with some consistent (same) amount each time. For example some object falling from tower, Velocity of the object will change(increases) by 9.8m/s for each second due to gravity of Earth. In this case there is change in velocity each second but with some consistent amount that is 9.8m/s.
They have a direct relationship. As mass increases, kinetic energy increases.