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Ymorist [56]
3 years ago
11

Which part of the hydrocarbon name tells you the amount of carbon in the molecule?

Chemistry
1 answer:
r-ruslan [8.4K]3 years ago
6 0
A) the prefix

For example with the prefix prop: 3 carbons
Propane: C3H8
Propene: C3H6
Propyne: C3H4
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Q3. Which of the following objects are chiral and which are achiral? a
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In this question, we have to follow the IUPAC rules. Lets analyze each compound:

a. 1-methylbutane

In this compound we have a chain of 5 carbons, so the correct name is <u>Pentane.</u>

b. 1,1,3-trimethylhexane

In this compound, we longest chain is made of 7 carbons, so, we have to use the name "heptane". Carbon one would be the closet one to the methyl group, so the correct name is  <u>2,4-dimethylheptane.</u>

c. 5-octyne

In this case, carbon 1 would be the closet one to the triplet bond. With this in mind, the correct name is <u>oct-3-yne.</u>

d. 2-ethyl-1-propanol

In this compound, we longest chain is made of 4 carbons, so, we have to use the name "butane". Carbon one would be the carbon with the "OH" group, so the correct name is  <u>2-methylbutan-1-ol.</u>

<u>e. 2.2-dimethyl-3-butanol</u>

In this case, carbon 1 would be the closet one to the "OH". With this in mind, the correct name is <u>3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol.</u>

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

3 0
4 years ago
What is an example of a microorganism acting in a harmful way? A) Bacteria aiding digestion. B) Bacteria causing strep throat. C
vaieri [72.5K]
Not very often, but sometimes, the language gives away the question. This is one such instance.

Look at A. Is digestion a bad thing? It shouldn't be. Otherwise you run marathons with gobs of food not being broken down and providing energy. 
Not A.

Not C. Do you like yogurt? If you don't do you know someone who does? Is yogurt for you/them a bad thing. Bacteria here are good. Again, not C.

Not D. Waste is bad. It's a problem. Getting rid of it is good. Again not D.

There's only one left.
B <<<< answer. Who would like to get strep throat. It's a fate for your worst enemy.

B <<<< answer.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Them empirical formula of an artificial sweetener is c14h18n2o5 the molecular mass is 294.34 what is the molecular formula
nadezda [96]
C14H18N2O5
In limiting reactions and chemical reactions.
3 0
3 years ago
The rate of dissolution is affected by all of the following except the A. agitation of solute within the solvent. B. surface are
laila [671]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

cause surface area of solute is not necessary for solution

8 0
3 years ago
38.0 mL of a 0.026 M solution of HCl is needed to react completely with a 0.032 M NaOH solution. Calculate the number of moles o
svet-max [94.6K]

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>The number of moles  of HCl actually present is 0.000988</em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

<em>The balanced chemical equation of the given reaction is </em>

HCl+NaOH \rightarrow NaCl+H_2 O

Here one mole of HCl reacts with one mole of NaOH to form one mole of NaCl and one mole of  water. Here the molarity of HCl is given as 0.026M.

<em>molarity of NaOH is 0.032M </em>

molarity is the number of moles per unit volume of solution.

we have to calculate the number of moles in 36 mL of HCl.

<em>38 mL=36/1000=0.038L </em>

<em>the number of moles in 38 mL of HCl is given by </em>

<em>no of moles =0.026 \times 0.038=0.000988</em>

5 0
4 years ago
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