Answer:
Ionization potential of C⁺⁵ is 489.6 eV.
Wavelength of the transition from n=3 to n=2 is 1.83 x 10⁻⁸ m.
Explanation:
The ionization potential of hydrogen like atoms is given by the relation :
.....(1)
Here <em>E</em> is ionization potential, <em>Z</em> is atomic number and <em>n</em> is the principal quantum number which represents the state of the atom.
In this problem, the ionization potential of Carbon atom is to determine.
So, substitute 6 for <em>Z</em> and 1 for <em>n</em> in the equation (1).

<em> E = </em>489.6 eV
The wavelength (λ) of the photon due to the transition of electrons in Hydrogen like atom is given by the relation :
......(2)
R is Rydberg constant, n₁ and n₂ are the transition states of the atom.
Substitute 6 for Z, 2 for n₁, 3 for n₂ and 1.09 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ for R in equation (2).
![\frac{1}{\lambda} =1.09\times10^{7} \times6^{2}[\frac{1}{2 ^{2}}-\frac{1}{3 ^{2} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%20%3D1.09%5Ctimes10%5E%7B7%7D%20%5Ctimes6%5E%7B2%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%20%5E%7B2%7D%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%20%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D)
= 5.45 x 10⁷
λ = 1.83 x 10⁻⁸ m
Answer:
The variation and distribution of traits in a population depend on genetic and environmental factors. Genetic variation can result from mutations caused by environmental factors or errors in DNA replication, or from chromosomes swapping sections during meiosis.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
the elements are made up of only one kind of atom, the compounds consist of two or more elements that are chemically combined, and the mixtures are physical combination of two or more substances
Our solar system formed from a huge cloud of dust and gas called a
c. solar nebula
Based on the nebular hypothesis, our solar system formed from hydrogen gas and interstellar dust. The gas and the dust contracted and formed the early stage of the sun.