Answer:
Total 3 holes are available for conduction of current at 300K.
Explanation:
In order to develop a semiconductor, two type of impurities can be added as given below:
- N-type Impurities: Pentavalent impurities e.g. Phosphorous, Arsenic are added to have an additional electron in the structure. Thus a pentavalent impurity creates 1 additional electron.
- P-type Impurities: Trivalent impurities e.g. Boron, Aluminium are added to have a positive "hole" in the structure. Thus a trivalent impurity creates 1 hole.
Now for estimation of extra electrons in the impured structure is as

Now for estimation of "holes" in the impured structure is as

Now when the free electrons and "holes" are available in the structure ,the "holes" will be filled by the free electrons therefore

So total 3 "holes" are available for conduction of current at 300K.
The answer is Data collected from many experiments could not be explained.
Explanation:
With pretty much every science theory, the theory can not change without valid experimentation by multiple professionals.
Potential energy is stored energy. For example, if a bowling ball is on top of a giant hill, we say it has potential energy because it has the potential to do work which is to roll down the hill.
Kinetic energy is the energy of movement so once that ball rolls down that hill, that potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.