Explanation :
As the ambulance got closer, Marge noticed that the pitch of the siren got higher. This is due to the Doppler's effect.
The siren of the ambulance has a higher pitch when it approaches Marge. When the waves move away from him, it will have a lower pitch.
As the waves come closer to us, the waves become compressed and hence the frequency of the wave increases.
Force = mass × acceleration = kg × m/s^2 = Newton
To be honest, the picture is so far above that I can't see it at all.
But reading the information in the question's statement, I'd say
the blank should be filled in so that it says:
<span> The chemical energy in the battery is used to light up the light bulb
on the other end. Chemical energy in the battery is transformed into
electrical energy which runs through the circuit wire. (A)</span>
