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dusya [7]
3 years ago
11

Na2CO3(aq)+2HCl(aq)→2NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) A student combined two colorless aqueous solutions. One of the solutions contained N

a2CO3 as the solute and the other contained HCl . The chemical reaction that took place is represented by the equation above. What experimental result would be evidence that a chemical reaction took place when the solutions were combined?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Scrat [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Bubbles formed would be evidence that a chemical reaction took place when the solutions were combined.

Explanation:

As it is given that both Na_{2}CO_{3} and HCl chemically combine together leading to the formation of NaCl, water and carbon dioxide gas. As the gas is forming and its formation will also form bubbles into the solution.

This formation of bubbles actually indicate that a chemical reaction has taken place. As molecules of a gas are held by Vander waal forces so, this gas will readily escape into the atmosphere.

Thus, we can conclude that bubbles formed would be evidence that a chemical reaction took place when the solutions were combined.

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Which of the following reasons is why spent fuel rods are stored in a pool of water?
lukranit [14]

Answer:

C. water acts as a radiation shield to reduce the radiation level

4 0
3 years ago
Assume that silver and gold form ideal, random mixtures. Calculate the mass of pure Ag needed to cause an entropy increase of 20
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

m_{Ag}=2,265.9g

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the definition of entropy in a random mixture is:

\Delta S=-n_TR\Sigma[x_i*ln(x_i)]

For this silver-gold mixture we write:

\Delta S=-(n_{Au}+n_{Ag})R\Sigma[\frac{n_{Au}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} *ln(\frac{n_{Au}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} )+\frac{n_{Ag}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} *ln(\frac{n_{Ag}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} )]

By knowing the moles of gold:

n_{Au}=100g*\frac{1mol}{197g} =0.508mol

It is possible to write the aforementioned formula in terms of the variable x representing the moles of silver:

20\frac{J}{mol}=-(0.508+x)8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} \Sigma[\frac{0.508}{0.508+x} *ln(\frac{0.508}{0.508+x} )+\frac{x}{0.508+x} *ln(\frac{x}{0.508+x} )]

Which can be solved via Newton-Raphson or a solver software, in this case, I will provide you the answer:

x=n_{Ag}=21.0molAg

So the mass is:

m_{Ag}=21.0mol*\frac{107.9g}{1mol}\\ \\m_{Ag}=2,265.9g

Best regards!

3 0
3 years ago
Which atom has the largest atomic radius
Greeley [361]
francium , in the Periodic table the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. making helium is the smallest element, and francium the largest.
6 0
4 years ago
What mass of sulfur has to burn to produce 4.5L SO2 at 300°C and 101 kPa in the following reaction?s(s)+O2(g) SO,(g)
Alex_Xolod [135]
<span>Answer: option B. 3.07 g

Explanation:

1) given reaction:

S(s) + O₂ (g) → SO(g)

2) Balanced chemical equation:

</span><span>2S(s) + O₂ (g) → 2SO(g)

3) Theoretical mole ratios:

2 mol S : 1 mol O₂ : 2 mol SO

3) number of moles of 4.5 liter SO₂ at</span><span> 300°C and 101 kPa

use the ideal gas equation:

pV = nRT

with V = 4.5 liter
p = 101 kPa
T = 300 + 273.15 K = 573.15 K
R = 8.314 liter×kPa / (mol×K)

=> n = pV / (RT) =

n =  [101 kPa × 4.5 liter] / [8.314 (liter×kPa) / (mol×K)  × 573.15 K ]

n = 0.0954 mol SO

4) proportion with the theoretical ratio S / SO

 2 mol S                   x
-------------- = ----------------------
 2 mol SO      0.0954 mol SO

=> x = 0.0954 mol S.

5) Convert mol of S to grams by using atomic mass of S = 32.065 g/mol

mass = number of moles × atomic mass

mass = 0.0954 mol × 32.065 g/mol = 3.059 g of S

6) Therefore the answer is the option B. 3.07 g
</span>
8 0
4 years ago
An earthquake causes a one 100 mile square area to be fractured into four different geographical areas. Two of the areas have a
Aloiza [94]
If it is a multiple answer question, then "The areas with the rivers will have the most plants" and " The areas with ponds will have more animals" would be your best answers. If it is a single answer question, then it would be best to go with the answer with 'The areas with the rivers will have more plant life",. The reason being, is that when there is a lot of water flow, there is more plant life around.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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