To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler Effect. The Doppler effect is the change in the perceived frequency of any wave movement when the emitter, or focus of waves, and the receiver, or observer, move relative to each other.
Mathematically it can be described as

Where,
v = Speed of sound
f' = Reflected frequency
f = Emitted Frequency
= Speed of the object
Assuming that the speed of the medium is the speed of sound of 343m / s, we will then have that:


Answer:
84.4 %
Explanation:
Mechanical efficiency = output work/input work × 100 %
output work = 432 J of work for the bike to turn the gears
input work = 512 J of work to ride.
Mechanical efficiency = 432 J/512 J × 100 %
= 0.844 × 100%
= 84.4 %
I think shock waves require more speed they travel at the speed of sound
Answer: work = 1,305kJ
Explanation:
angle= 30°
force= 1,500N
distance= 1,000m
The formula for work is : Work= force x distance, however there is an angle of 30° between the direction of force applied and the direction of motion, therefore force must be decomposed to its value on the horizontal axis which is the direction of motion by using the cosine of the very angle.
W= F×cos(α)×D
W= 1,500×cos (30)×1,000
W= 1,305kJ ( kilojoules)