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netineya [11]
3 years ago
11

How is condensation explained by the Kinetic Molecular Theory? Cooling reduces particle motion, resulting in coalescence by attr

active forces. Cooling increases collisions, which causes molecules to bond together. Heating breaks the solid bonds, and liquid forms. Reduction in molecular kinetic energy eventually produces the solid phase.
Chemistry
2 answers:
lara31 [8.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Temperature means, in this context, movement.

Condensation can be explained by the reduction of temperature of the system. This effect make possible the cohesion forces increases. In other words, the result is coalescence by attractive forces.

hoa [83]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: cooling reduces particle motion resulting in coalescence by attractive forces  

Explanation:

Gases are made up of particles and these particles are always moving. The more kinetic energy, the faster will the particle move.  

The process of condensation can be explained using Kinetic Molecular Theory :

when gases are removed from heat, the molecules move slowly and as a result the inter-molecular forces between them are strong enough that they can move particles closer together which forms droplets of liquid.  


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How does heating time affect the state of water?​
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the more time you leave it to boil the water will turn to gas but if you leave it to heat for a short period of time it would probably stay the same

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3 years ago
Give the formulas of the compounds in each set (a) lead(l|) oxide and lead(lV) oxide; (b) lithium nitride, lithium nitrite, and
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<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The formula of lead (II) oxide and lead (IV) oxide is PbO\text{ and }PbO_2 respectively.

<u>For b:</u> The formula of lithium nitride, lithium nitrite and lithium nitrate is Li_3N,LiNO_2\text{ and }LiNO_3 respectively.

<u>For c:</u> The formula of Strontium hydride and strontium hydroxide is SrH_2\text{ and }Sr(OH)_2 respectively.

<u>For d:</u> The formula of magnesium oxide and manganese (II) oxide is MgO\text{ and }MnO respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

All the given compounds are ionic compounds. This means that between the atoms complete sharing of electrons takes place.

  • <u>For a:</u>

Lead is the 82th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [Xe]4f^{14}5d^{10}6s^26p^2.

To form Pb^{2+} ion, this element will loose 2 electrons and to form Pb^{4+} ion, this element will loose 4 electrons.

Oxygen is the 8th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [He]2s^22p^4.

To form O^{2-} ion, this element will gain 2 electrons.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for lead (II) oxide is PbO and for lead (IV) oxide is PbO_2

Thus, the formula of lead (II) oxide and lead (IV) oxide is PbO\text{ and }PbO_2 respectively.

  • <u>For b:</u>

Lithium is the 3rd element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [He]2s^1.

To form Li^{+} ion, this element will loose 1 electron.

Nitrogen is the 7th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [He]2s^22p^3.

To form N^{3-} ion, this element will gain 3 electrons.

Nitrite ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of NO_2^{-}

Nitrate ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of NO_3^{-}

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for lithium nitride is Li_3N, for lithium nitrite is LiNO_2 and for lithium nitrate is LiNO_3

Thus, the formula of lithium nitride, lithium nitrite and lithium nitrate is Li_3N,LiNO_2\text{ and }LiNO_3 respectively.

  • <u>For c:</u>

Strontium is the 38th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [Kr]5s^2.

To form Sr^{2+} ion, this element will loose 2 electrons.

Hydrogen is the 1st element of periodic table having electronic configuration of 1s^1.

To form H^{-} ion, this element will gain 1 electron and is named as hydride ion.

Hydroxide ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of OH^{-}

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for strontium hydride is SrH_2 and for strontium hydroxide is Sr(OH)_2

Thus, the formula of Strontium hydride and strontium hydroxide is SrH_2\text{ and }Sr(OH)_2 respectively.

  • <u>For d:</u>

Magnesium is the 12th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [Ne]3s^2.

To form Mg^{2+} ion, this element will loose 2 electrons.

Manganese is the 25th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [Ar]3d^54s^2

To form Mn^{2+} ion, this element will loose 2 electrons.

Oxygen is the 8th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [He]2s^22p^4.

To form O^{2-} ion, this element will gain 2 electrons.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for magnesium oxide is MgO and for manganese (II) oxide is MnO.

Thus, the formula of magnesium oxide and manganese (II) oxide is MgO\text{ and }MnO respectively.

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on Quizlet

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K2so4
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