A transmission line with an imperfect dielectric is connected to an ideal time-invariant voltage generator. The other end of the
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Answer:
Diode equation for reverse saturation current
Voltage at which diode goes into Resistive region:V=-5 volts
Voltage at which high level injection occurs:Va=0.55 volt
Voltage at which avalanche multiplication occurs:V=5volts
Explanation:
we take here forward and reverse 0.7 volt and -5 volt
As Diode current equation is express as
....................1
here is total current through the diode and
is reverse saturated current and
is voltage drop across diode and
is idealized factor and
is thermal voltage
so here we know that when Bios is forward than
=
.................2
ans Bios is Reverse than
=
..................3
so here
1. diode reverse saturation current is express as
and
2. Voltage at which diode go into Reverse behavior will be
=
= -5 volt
and
3. voltage at which high level injection occur that is
Va = 0.55 volt
and
4. voltage at which avalanche multiplication occurs is
Va = 5 volt