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erastovalidia [21]
3 years ago
11

When a conductor is moved in a magnetic field, a voltage will be induced on the conductor. However, current won't flow through t

he conductor unless the conductor is
Engineering
1 answer:
marissa [1.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Open circuited

Explanation:

On moving a coil of conductor in a magnetic field a voltage is induced through the conductor, this is called Law of Electromagnetic induction.

As the moving coil will induce some voltage in the conductor, but the current through it will be zero unless we do not connect it with a load to complete the circuit.

As in a open circuit, the amount of current flow is zero.

Also, the voltage is zero in a short circuit.

So, the current in the conductor will be zero unless we do not connect it with a load to complete the circuit.

In case of motors, the voltage is given to the conductor to rotate the coil, due to rotation of the coil some voltage is induced backwards to the conductor which is called back EMF.

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A mixture of air and methane is formed in the inlet manifold of a natural gas-fueled internal combustion engine. The mole fracti
german

Answer:

The mass flow rate of the mixture in the manifold is 6.654 kg/min

Explanation;

In this question, we are asked to calculate mass flow rate of the mixture in the manifold

Please check attachment for complete solution and step by step explanation.

4 0
2 years ago
A vector AP is rotated about the Z-axis by 60 degrees and is subsequently rotated about X-axis by 30 degrees. Give the rotation
Musya8 [376]

Answer:

R = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0&0\\0&cos30&-sin30\\0&sin30&cos30\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos 60&-sin60&0\\sin60&cos60&60\0&0&1\end{array}\right]

Explanation:

The mappings always involve a translation and a rotation of the matrix. Therefore, the rotation matrix will be given by:

Let \theta and \alpha be the the angles 60⁰ and 30⁰ respectively

that is \theta = 60⁰ and

\alpha = 30⁰

The matrix is given by the following expression:

\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0&0\\0&cos30&-sin30\\0&sin30&cos30\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos 60&-sin60&0\\sin60&cos60&60\0&0&1\end{array}\right]

The angles can be evaluated and left in the surd form.

4 0
2 years ago
The 5-kg collar has a velocity of 5 m>s to the right when it is at A. It then travels along the smooth guide. Determine its s
Gnoma [55]

Answer:

The speed at point B is 5.33 m/s

The normal force at point B is 694 N

Explanation:

The length of the spring when the collar is in point A is equal to:

lA=\sqrt{0.2^{2}+0.2^{2}  }=0.2\sqrt{2}m

The length in point B is:

lB=0.2+0.2=0.4 m

The equation of conservation of energy is:

(Tc+Ts+Vc+Vs)_{A}=(Tc+Ts+Vc+Vs)_{B} (eq. 1)

Where in point A: Tc = 1/2 mcVA^2, Ts=0, Vc=mcghA, Vs=1/2k(lA-lul)^2

in point B: Ts=0, Vc=0, Tc = 1/2 mcVB^2, Vs=1/2k(lB-lul)^2

Replacing in eq. 1:

\frac{1}{2}m_{c}v_{A}^{2}+0+m_{c}gh_{A}+      \frac{1}{2}k(l_{A}-l_{ul})  ^{2}=\frac{1}{2}m_{c}v_{B}^{2}+0+0+\frac{1}{2}k(l_{B}-l_{ul})  ^{2}

Replacing values and clearing vB:

vB = 5.33 m/s

The balance forces acting in point B is:

Fc-NB-Fs=0

\frac{m_{C}v_{B}^{2}   }{R}-N_{B}-k(l_{B}-l_{ul})=0

Replacing values and clearing NB:

NB = 694 N

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An 80-percent-efficient pump with a power input of 20 hp is pumping water from a lake to a nearby pool at a speed of 10 ft/s thr
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Part A

The mass plow rate, is approximately 97.0 lbm/s

Part B

The power used to overcome friction, is approximately 1.9 hp

Explanation:

The efficiency of the pump, η = 80%

The power input to the pump, P = 20 hp

The speed of the water through the pipe, v = 10 ft./s

The diameter of the pipe, d = 5.2 inches = 13/30 ft.

The free surface of the pool above the lake, h = 80 ft.

The density of the water, ρ = 62.4 lbm/ft.³

Part A

The mass plow rate, \dot m = Q × ρ

Where;

ρ = 62.4 lbm/ft³

Q = A × v

A = The cross-sectional area of the pipe

∴ Q = π·d²/4 × v = π × ((13/30 ft.)²)/4 × 10 ft.s ≈ 1.4748 ft.³/s

∴ The mass plow rate, \dot m ≈ 1.4748 ft.³/s × 62.4 lbm/ft.³ = 97.02752 lbm/s

The mass plow rate, \dot m ≈ 97.0 lbm/s

Part B

The power to pump the water at the given rate, P_w =  \dot m·g·h

∴ P_w =  97.02752 lbm/s × 32.1740 ft./s² × 80 ft. ≈ 14.1130725 Hp

P_w ≈ 14.1130725 Hp

The power output of the pump, P_{out} = 0.8 × 20 hp = 16 hp

Therefore, the power used to overcome friction, P_f = P_{out} - P_w

∴ P_f ≈ 16 hp - 14.1130725 Hp ≈ 1.8869275 hp

The power used to overcome friction,  P_f ≈ 1.9 hp

7 0
2 years ago
A liquid stream containing 52.0 mole% benzene and the balance toluene at 20.0°C is fed to a continuous single-stage evaporator a
OLga [1]

Answer:

Operating Pressure P = 793.716 mmHg

Y_Benzene y1 = 0.541

Explanation:

Given that;

liquid phase leaving the evaporator = 32.5 mole%

Equi Temp T = 99.0°C = 99 + 273.15 = 372.15 K

Now let 1 and 2 represent Benzene and Toluene respectively.

Antoine's Constant for these components are;

COMPONENETS        A                B                    C

Benzene 1             4.72583     1660.652        -1.461

Toluene  2            4.07827     1343.943         -53.773

Antoine's equation is expressed as;

Ps = 10^(A - (B/(T+C)))

Ps is in Bar and T is in Kelvin

so

P1s = 10^( 4.72583 - (1660.652/(372.15 - (-1.461)))) = 1.7617 Bar

P2s = 10^( 4.07827 - (1343.943/(372.15 - (-53.773)))) = 0.7195 Bar

now here, liquid leaving and vapor are both in equilibrium

composition of liquid leaving are;

X1 = 32.5%    = 0.325

X2 = 1 - X1 = 1 - 0.325 = 0.675

Now

Raoult's Law is expressed as;

p × y1=x1 × pis     for all components

So for Benzene ; p × y1=x1 × p1s   ------let this be equation 1

for Toluene ; p × y2=x2 × p2s   ------let this be equation 2

lets add equ 1 and 2

p × y1=x1 × p1s + p × y2=x2 × p2s

p(y1 + y2) = x1 × p1s + x2 × p2s

buy y1 + y2 = 1

therefore we substitute

p(1) = 0.325 × 1.7617 + 0.675 × 0.7195 = 1.0582 Bar

we know that 1 Bar = 750.062 mmHg

so p = 1.0582 × 750.062

p = 793.716 mmHg

Also from equation 1

p × y1=x1 × p1s

y1 = (x1 × p1s) / p

y1 = (0.325 × 1.7617) / 1.0582

y1 = 0.541

Therefore;

Operating Pressure P = 793.716 mmHg

Y_Benzene y1 = 0.541

5 0
2 years ago
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