Engineered lumber should not be used for

Air exits a compressor operating at steady-state, steady-flow conditions at 150 oC, 825 kPa, with a velocity of 10 m/s through a

ioda

Answer:

a) Qe = 0.01963 m^3 / s , mass flow rate m^ = 0.1334 kg/s

b) Inlet cross sectional area = Ai = 0.11217 m^2 , Qi = 0.11217 m^3 / s

Explanation:

Given:-

- The compressor exit conditions are given as follows:

Pressure ( Pe ) = 825 KPa

Temperature ( Te ) = 150°C

Velocity ( Ve ) = 10 m/s

Diameter ( de ) = 5.0 cm

Solution:-

- Define inlet parameters:

Pressure = Pi = 100 KPa

Temperature = Ti = 20.0

Velocity = Vi = 1.0 m/s

Area = Ai

- From definition the volumetric flow rate at outlet ( Qe ) is determined by the following equation:

Qe = Ae*Ve

Where,

Ae: The exit cross sectional area

Ae = π*de^2 / 4

Therefore,

Qe = Ve*π*de^2 / 4

Qe = 10*π*0.05^2 / 4

Qe = 0.01963 m^3 / s

- To determine the mass flow rate ( m^ ) through the compressor we need to determine the density of air at exit using exit conditions.

- We will assume air to be an ideal gas. Thus using the ideal gas state equation we have:

Pe / ρe = R*Te

Where,

Te: The absolute temperature at exit

ρe: The density of air at exit

R: the specific gas constant for air = 0.287 KJ /kg.K

ρe = Pe / (R*Te)

ρe = 825 / (0.287*( 273 + 150 ) )

ρe = 6.79566 kg/m^3

- The mass flow rate ( m^ ) is given:

m^ = ρe*Qe

= ( 6.79566 )*( 0.01963 )

= 0.1334 kg/s

- We will use the "continuity equation " for steady state flow inside the compressor i.e mass flow rate remains constant:

m^ = ρe*Ae*Ve = ρi*Ai*Vi

- Density of air at inlet using inlet conditions. Again, using the ideal gas state equation:

Pi / ρi = R*Ti

Where,

Ti: The absolute temperature at inlet

ρi: The density of air at inlet

R: the specific gas constant for air = 0.287 KJ /kg.K

ρi = Pi / (R*Ti)

ρi = 100 / (0.287*( 273 + 20 ) )

ρi = 1.18918 kg/m^3

Using continuity expression:

Ai = m^ / ρi*Vi

Ai = 0.1334 / 1.18918*1

Ai = 0.11217 m^2

- From definition the volumetric flow rate at inlet ( Qi ) is determined by the following equation:

Qi = Ai*Vi

Where,

Ai: The inlet cross sectional area

Qi = 0.11217*1

Qi = 0.11217 m^3 / s

- The equations that will help us with required plots are:

Inlet cross section area ( Ai )

Ai = m^ / ρi*Vi

Ai = 0.1334 / 1.18918*Vi

Ai ( V ) = 0.11217 / Vi .... Eq 1

Inlet flow rate ( Qi ):

Qi = 0.11217 m^3 / s ... constant Eq 2

6 0

3 years ago

A horizontal curve of a two-lane undivided highway (12-foot lanes) has a radius of 678 feet to the center line of the roadway. A

OLEGan [10]

Answer:

maximum speed for safe vehicle operation = 55mph

Explanation:

Given data :

radius ( R ) = 678 ft

old building located ( m )= 30 ft

super elevation = 0.06

<u>Determine the maximum speed for safe vehicle operation </u>

firstly calculate the stopping sight distance

m = R ( 1 - cos $\frac{28.655*S}{R}$ ) ---- ( 1 )

R = 678

m ( horizontal sightline ) = 30 ft

back to equation 1

30 = 678 ( 1 - cos (28.655 *s / 678 ) )

( 1 - cos (28.655 *s / 678 ) ) = 30 / 678 = 0.044

cos $\frac{28.65 *s }{678}$ = 1.044

hence ; 28.65 * s = 678 * 0.2956

s = 6.99 ≈ 7 ft

next we will calculate the design speed ( u ) using the formula below

S = 1.47 ut + $\frac{u^2}{30(\frac{a}{3.2} )-G1}$ ---- ( 2 )

t = reaction time, a = vehicle acceleration, G1 = grade percentage

assuming ; t = 2.5 sec , a = 11.2 ft/sec^2, G1 = 0

back to equation 2

6.99 = 1.47 * u * 2.5 + $\frac{u^2}{30[(11.2/32.2)-0 ]}$

3.675 u + 0.0958 u^2 - 6.99 = 0

u ( 3.675 + 0.0958 u ) = 6.99

5 0

3 years ago

An amplifier which needs a high input resistance and a high output resistance is : Select one: a. A voltage amplifier b. None of

True [87]

Answer:

None of these

Explanation:

There are different types of amplifiers, and each has different characteristics.

Voltage amplifier needs high input and low output resistance.

Current amplifier needs Low Input and High Output resistance.

Trans-conductance amplifier Low Input and High Output resistance.

Trans-Resistance amplifier requires High Input and Low output resistance.

Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these "

3 0

3 years ago

Consider a Carnot heat pump cycle executed in a steady-flow system in the saturated mixture region using R-134a flowing at a rat

attashe74 [19]

Answer:

7.15

Explanation:

Firstly, the COP of such heat pump must be measured that is,

$COP_{HP}=\frac{T_H}{T_H-T_L}$

Therefore, the temperature relationship, $T_H=1.15\;T_L$

Then, we should apply the values in the COP.

$=\frac{1.15\;T_L}{1.15-1}$

$=7.67$

The number of heat rejected by the heat pump must then be calculated.

$Q_H=COP_{HP}\times W_{nst}$

$=7.67\times5=38.35$

We must then calculate the refrigerant mass flow rate.

$m=0.264\;kg/s$

$q_H=\frac{Q_H}{m}$

$=\frac{38.35}{0.264}=145.27$

The $h_g$ value is 145.27 and therefore the hot reservoir temperature is 64° C.

The pressure at 64 ° C is thus 1849.36 kPa by interpolation.

And, the lowest reservoir temperature must be calculated.

$T_L=\frac{T_H}{1.15}$

$=\frac{64+273}{1.15}=293.04$

$=19.89\°C$

the lowest reservoir temperature = 258.703 kpa

So, the pressure ratio should be = 7.15

8 0

3 years ago

Refrigerant 134a enters an air conditioner compressor at 4 bar, 20 C, and is compressed at steady state to 12 bar, 80 C. The vol

sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

$Q=15.7Kw$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial Pressure $P_1=4bar$

Initial Temperature $T_1=20 C$

Final Pressure $P_2=12 bar$

Final Temperature $T_2=80C$

Work Output $W= 60 kJ/kg$

Generally Specific Energy from table is

At initial state

$P_1=4bar \& T_1=20 C$

$E_1=262.96KJ/Kg$

With

Specific Volume $V'=0.05397m^3/kg$

At Final state

$P_2=12 bar \& P_2=80C$

$E_1=310.24KJ/Kg$

Generally the equation for The Process is mathematically given by

$m_1E_1+w=m_2E_2+Q$

Assuming Mass to be Equal

$m_1=m_1$

Where

$m=\frac{V}{V'}$

$m=frac{0.06666}{V'=0.05397m^3/kg}$

$m=1.24$

Therefore

$1.24*262.96+60)=1.24*310.24+Q$

$Q=15.7Kw$

4 0

3 years ago