C is not mechanical weathering. It is chemical weathering.
In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, some of the positive particles would pass through the foil and some would bounce off. This led to a new theory that all of the positive subatomic particles were in the center of the atom instead of evenly spread throughout.
Answer:
Area=1.5(1.5)=2.25m^2
Force of gravity=10N
\begin{gathered}\\ \sf\longmapsto Pressure=\dfrac{Force}{Area}\end{gathered}
⟼Pressure=
Area
Force
\begin{gathered}\\ \sf\longmapsto Pressure=\dfrac{10}{2.25}\end{gathered}
⟼Pressure=
2.25
10
\begin{gathered}\\ \sf\longmapsto Pressure=4.4Pa\end{gathered}
⟼Pressure=4.4Pa
Answer:
q = 3.6 10⁵ C
Explanation:
To solve this exercise, let's use one of the consequences of Gauss's law, that all the charge on a body can be considered at its center, therefore we calculate the electric field on the surface of a sphere with the radius of the Earth
r = 6 , 37 106 m
E = k q / r²
q = E r² / k
q =
q = 4.5 10⁵ C
Now let's calculate the charge on the planet with E = 222 N / c and radius
r = 0.6 r_ Earth
r = 0.6 6.37 10⁶ = 3.822 10⁶ m
E = k q / r²
q = E r² / k
q =
q = 3.6 10⁵ C
Answer:
619.8 N
Explanation:
The tension in the string provides the centripetal force that keeps the rock in circular motion, so we can write:

where
T is the tension
m is the mass of the rock
v is the speed
r is the radius of the circular path
At the beginning,
T = 50.4 N
v = 21.1 m/s
r = 2.51 m
So we can use the equation to find the mass of the rock:

Later, the radius of the string is decreased to
r' = 1.22 m
While the speed is increased to
v' = 51.6 m/s
Substituting these new data into the equation, we find the tension at which the string breaks:
