Answer:
Approximately
. (Assuming that
, and that the tabletop is level.)
Explanation:
Weight of the book:
.
If the tabletop is level, the normal force on the book will be equal (in magnitude) to weight of the book. Hence,
.
As a side note, the
and
on this book are not equal- these two forces are equal in size but point in the opposite directions.
When the book is moving, the friction
on it will be equal to
, the coefficient of kinetic friction, times
, the normal force that's acting on it.
That is:
.
Friction acts in the opposite direction of the object's motion. The friction here should act in the opposite direction of that
applied force. The net force on the book shall be:
.
Apply Newton's Second Law to find the acceleration of this book:
.
Organization
Growth and development
Response to a stimulus
Homeostasis
Energy
Answer:

Explanation:


If the sun considered as x=0 on the axis to put the center of the mass as a:

solve to r1


Now convert to coordinates centered on the center of mass. call the new coordinates x' and y' (we won't need y'). Now since in the sun centered coordinates the angular momentum was

where T = orbital period
then L'(x',y') = L(x) by conservation of angular momentum. So that means

Since
then

Answer:
t = 1,144 s
Explanation:
The simple pendulum consists of an inextensible string with a mass at the tip, the angular velocity of this is
w = √( L / g)
The angular velocity is related to the frequency and period
w = 2π f
f = 1 / T
w = 2π / T
Let's replace
2π / T = √ (L / g)
T = 2π √ (g / L)
Let's calculate
T = 2π √ (9.81 / 18.5)
T = 4,576 s
The definition of period in the time it takes the ball to come and go to a given point (a revolution) in our case we go from the end to the middle point that is a quarter of the path
t = T / 4
t = 4,576 / 4
t = 1,144 s
The redshift of distant galaxy are larger than those of closer galaxies, which indicates that the galaxy is receding at a faster rate.
- The Universe was 5 percent its current size when light left objects now at redshift of <u>19</u>.
Reasons:
The size of the universe represented as a scale factor with relation to the redshift can be presented as follows;

Where;
a₀ = The current size of the Universe
a = The size of the early Universe = 5% of a
Therefore;


0.05 + 0.05·z = 1

- The redshift is of the observed light is, z = <u>19</u>
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