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Arada [10]
3 years ago
8

The molar mass of an unknown gas was measured by an effusion experiment. It was found that it took 60 s for the gas to effuse, w

hereas nitrogen gas required 48 s. The molar mass of the gas is ________
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marizza181 [45]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The molar mass of the gas is 44 g/mol

Explanation:

It is possible to solve this problem using Graham's law that says: Rates of effusion are inversely dependent on the square of the mass of each gas. That is:

\frac{r_1}{r_2} =\frac{\sqrt{M_2} }{\sqrt{M_1} }

If rate of effusion of nitrogen is Xdistance / 48s and for the unknown gas is X distance / 60s and mass of nitrogen gas is 28g/mol (N₂):

\frac{X/48s}{X/60s} =\frac{\sqrt{M_2} }{\sqrt{28g/mol} }

6,61 = √M₂

44g/mol = M₂

<em>The molar mass of the gas is 44 g/mol</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

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PLEASE HELP. !!
scoray [572]

Answer:

Potential energy = 441 N

Explanation:

Given:

Mass M = 15 kg

Height = 3 m

Find:

Potential energy

Computation:

Potential energy = mgh

Potential energy = (15)(9.8)(3)

Potential energy = 441 N

8 0
3 years ago
A gas at 1.2 atm has a
Papessa [141]

Answer:

1.26 mole

Explanation:

Using ideal gas law

PV=nRT

R= 0.08206

T=273+87=360

1.2×31=n×0.08206×360

37.2 =n × 29.54

n= 1.26 mole

8 0
4 years ago
Explain in your own words the process using the following key words: carbon-di-oxide, water, sugar, oxygen, thylakoid, chloropla
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

The Photosynthesis process

Explanation:

Plants, algae, and some other organisms can transform the sunlight energy into chemical energy. The photosynthesis process occur thanks to the chloroplasts. The chloroplast is an organelle found in all green plants. Inside of the chloroplast you can find the thylakoids which are arranged in stacks named grana, they have membranes with chloropyll a photosynthetic pigment, also you can find the photosystems, they are functional and structural units of protein complexes. The thylakoids capture the light and allow the reactions to transform CO2. The set of reactions that occurs in the chloroplasts are known as the Calvin cycle.

The general equation of photosynthesis is:

6 CO_{2}                 + 6 H_{2} O + Energy  -> C_{6} H_{12} 12O_{6}  +  6 O_{2}

6 CO2                + 6 H2O + Energy  -> C6H12O6         +  6 O2  

Carbon Dioxide  + water  +  Light   -> Glucose (sugar) + Oxygen

After, this glucose is transformed into pyruvate, and it allowed the release of denosine triphosphate (ATP) by cellular respiration. The ATP is an organic chemical that is requires for the cell to perform any process (any kind or work).

5 0
4 years ago
Name: _________________ Temperature o fwater_25_degreecent.YOU MUST SHOW ALL CALCULATIONS TO RECEIVE CREDIT FOR THEM! DATA ANALY
Anton [14]

Answer:

1. 0.02 M

2. 0.01 M

3. 4×10⁻⁶

Explanation:

We know that V₁S₁ = V₂S₂

1.

Concentration of HCl = 0.05 M

end point comes at = 10 ml

So, concentration of OH⁻(aq) = [OH⁻(aq)] ⇒ (0.05 × 10) ÷ 25 ⇒ 0.02 M

2.

2mol of OH⁻(aq) ≡ 1 mole of Ca²⁺(aq)

[Ca²⁺] = 0.02 ÷ 2 = 0.01 M

3.

K_{sp} = [Ca²⁺(aq)] [OH⁻(aq)]²

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) ⇄ Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)

K_{sp} = [0.01 × (0.02)²] = 4×10⁻⁶

4.

If reaction is exothermic which means heat energy will get evolved as a result temperature of the reaction media will get increased during the course of the reaction. If temperature is externally increased, the reaction will go backward to accumulate extra heat energy.

5.

K_{sp} value describes the solubility of a particular ionic compound. The higher the K_{sp} value, the higher the Solubility will be.

6.

This may be due to uncommon ion effect. The process of other ions (K⁺ or Na⁺) may increase the solubility

4 0
3 years ago
What happens to the temperature of the liquid in a cup of water as some of the water evaporates?
Grace [21]

C. The temperature decreases because the most energetic molecules escape.


8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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