I want to say that they will be primarily flat but I honestly don't know
Answer:
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Hello! I can help you with this!
4. For this problem, we have to write and solve a proportion. We would set this proportion up as 12/15 = 8/x. This is because we're looking for the length of the shadow and we know the height of the items, so we line them up horizontally and x goes with 8, because we're looking for the shadow length. Let's cross multiply the values. 15 * 8 = 120. 12 * x = 12. You get 120 = 12x. Now, we must divide each side by 12 to isolate the "x". 120/12 is 10. x = 10. There. The cardboard box casts a shadow that is 10 ft long.
5. For this question, you do the same thing. This time, you're finding the height of the tower, so you would do 1.2/0.6 = x/7. Cross multiply the values in order to get 8.4 = 0.6x. Now, divide each side by 0.6x to isolate the "x". 8.4/0.6 is 14. x = 14. There. The tower is 14 m tall.
If you need more help on proportions and using proportions in real life situations, feel free to search on the internet to find more information about how you solve them.
Solution :
a). Using Gauss's law :
,
.........(1)
Let
in equation (1)
Therefore,
.............(2)



....................(3)
Therefore, 

.............(4)
Now differentiating the equation (4) w.r.t. 'b', we get
Thus the radius for the inner cylinder conductor is 
b). For the energy storage, substitute the radius in (4), we get

This is the amount of energy stored in the conductor.