Describe the relationship between atoms and elements,molecules, and compounds.

1 answer:

3 0

Elements are made up of identical atoms.
Molecules are made up from 2 or more atoms.
Compounds are made up from atoms of at least two elements.

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You charge an initially uncharged 65.7-mf capacitor through a 39.1-Ï resistor by means of a 9.00-v battery having negligible int

uysha [10]

In a RC-circuit, with the capacitor initially uncharged, when we connect the battery to the circuit the charge on the capacitor starts to increase following the law:
$Q(t) = Q_0 (1-e^{-t/\tau})$
where t is the time, $Q_0 = CV$ is the maximum charge on the capacitor at voltage V, and $\tau = RC$ is the time constant of the circuit.
Using this law, we can answer all the three questions of the problem.

1) Using $R=39.1 \Omega$ and $C= 65.7 mF=65.7\cdot 10^{-3}F$ , the time constant of the circuit is:
$\tau = RC=(39.1 \Omega)(65.7 \cdot 10^{-3}F)=2.57 s$

2) To find the charge on the capacitor at time $t=1.95 \tau$ , we must find before the maximum charge on the capacitor, which is
$Q_0 = CV=(65.7 \cdot 10^{-3}F)(9 V)=0.59 C$
And then, the charge at time $t=1.95 \tau$ is equal to
$Q(1.95 \tau) = Q_0 (1-e^{-t/\tau})=(0.59 C)(1-e^{-1.95})=0.51 C$

3) After a long time (let's say much larger than the time constant of the circuit), the capacitor will be fully charged, this means its charge will be $Q_0 = 0.59 C$ . We can see this also from the previous formule, by using $t=\infty$ :
$Q(t) = Q_0 (1-e^{-\infty})=Q_0(1-0) = 0.59 C$

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3 years ago

Two of the types of infrared light, ir-c and ir-a, are both components of sunlight. their wavelengths range from 3000 to 1,000,0

NikAS [45]

The energy of a light wave is calculated using the formula
E = hc/λ
h is the Planck's constant
c is the speed of light
λ is the wavelength
For the ir-c, the range is
<span>6.63 x 10^-34 (3x10^8) / 3000 = 6.63 x 10 ^-29 J
</span>6.63 x 10^-34 (3x10^8) / 1000000 = 1.99 x 10^-31 J

For the ir-a, the range is
6.63 x 10^-34 (3x10^8) / 700 = 2.84 x 10^-28 J
6.63 x 10^-34 (3x10^8) / 1400 = 1.42 x 10^-28 J

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3 years ago

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Energy from the Sun that bounces off the surface of the Earth and returns to space is called...

Reika [66]

D is the answer trust me have faith it’s for the glory of humanity

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When light reflects from a surface, there is a change in its

alexandr402 [8]

The answer is: none of the above.

Explanation:

When light reflects from a surface, the frequency, wavelength, and speed do not change. They remain the same.

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2 years ago

The first law of thermodymaic stae the <br> 5ktiopheuithkjhuiguihaoitg

pentagon [3]

I'm assuming you want the first law of thermodynamics.

The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy and cannot be created or destroyed. It can, however, be transferred from one location to another and can be converted into other forms of energy.

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