If the air temperature is the same as the temperature of your skin (about 30 ∘C), your body cannot get rid of heat by transferri
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
The capacitor of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by:
where
A is the area of each plate
d is the separation between the plates
is the vacuum permittivity
The energy stored in a capacitor instead is given by
where
Q is the charge stored in each plate
Substituting the expression we found for C inside the last formula,
And re-arranging it
Now if we substitute
We find the charge stored on the capacitor:
Answer:
a) 0 J
b) W = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
c) ΔQ = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
d) ΔQ = W
Explanation:
a) To find the change in the internal energy you use the 1st law of thermodynamics:
Q: heat transfer
W: work done by the gas
The gas is compressed isothermally, then, there is no change in the internal energy and you have
ΔU = 0 J
b) The work is done by the gas, not over the gas.
The work is given by the following formula:
n: moles
R: ideal gas constant
T: constant temperature
Vf: final volume
Vi: initial volume
Vf < Vi, then W < 0 and the work is done on the gas
c) The gas has been compressed. Thus, its temperature increases and heat has been transferred to the gas.
The amount of heat is equal to the work done W
d)