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goblinko [34]
3 years ago
8

-Para lograr que una pieza de 0,300 kg de cierto metal aumente su temperatura desde 40°C a 60 °C ha sido necesario suministrarle

2,299 J. Calcula el calor especifico del metal. -Calcula la temperatura inicial de una pieza de 200 g de cierto metal (c=459,8 jxkg^-1xk^-1) si después de absorber 20,900 J, su temperatura ascendió a 280 °C. AYUDA POR FAVOR
Physics
1 answer:
marishachu [46]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

parte a) el calor específico es c = 0.383 J /(gr*K)

parte b) la temperatura inicial es T inicial= 52.72 °C

Explanation:

para el primer punto la formula para el calor Q es:

Q = m * c * ( T final - T inicial )

donde

m= masa de la pieza = 0.300 kg = 300 gr

Q = flujo de energía en forma de calor= 2299 J

c = calor específico

T final = temperatura final =40°C

T inicial = temperatura inicial = 60 °C

entonces

Q = m * c * ( T final - T inicial )

c = Q / [ m* ( T final - T inicial ) = 2299 J/[ 300 gr  * ( 60 °C - 40°C )]

= 0.383 J /(gr*K)

c = 0.383 J /(gr*K)

para el segundo punto usamos la misma formula

Q = m * c * ( T final - T inicial )

pero

m= 200 gr= 0.200 kg

c=459.8 J/(kg*K) , Q =20.900 J , T final = 280 °C

Q = m * c * ( T final - T inicial )

T inicial = T final - Q/(m*c)  =280 °C - 20.900 J/(459.8 J/(kg*K)* 0.200 kg) = 52.72 °C

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An electron moving parallel to a uniform electric field increases its speed from 2.0 × 107 m/s to 4.0 × 107 m/s over a distance
jeka94

Answer:

1.8\times 105 N/C

Explanation:

We are given that

u=2\times 10^7 m/s

v=4\times 10^7 m/s

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Using 1m=100 cm

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v^2-u^2=2as

Using the formula

(4\times 10^7)^2-(2\times 10^7)^2=2a(0.019)

16\times 10^{14}-4\times 10^{14}=0.038a

0.038a=12\times 10^{14}

a=\frac{12}{0.038}\times 10^{14}=3.16\times 10^{16}m/s^2

q=1.6\times 10^{-19} C

Mass of electron,m=9.1\times 10^{-31} kg

E=\frac{ma}{q}

Substitute the values

E=\frac{9.1\times 10^{-31}\times 3.16\times 10^{16}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}

E=1.8\times 105 N/C

7 0
4 years ago
A 42.2 kg sled is pulled forward
zaharov [31]

The net force on the sledge  is 31.64N.

Frictional force = µkR

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net force = 143N - 111.36N

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refer  brainly.com/question/24557767

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7 0
2 years ago
Two cars cover the same distance in a straight line. Car A covers the distance at a constant velocity. Car B starts from rest an
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Answer:

a) 2.43 m/s

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c) 0.023 m/s²

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a) Both cars cover a distance of 510 m in 210 s. Since car A has no acceleration

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\text{Speed}=\frac{510}{210}=2.43\ m/s

Velocity of car A is 2.43 m/s

t = Time taken = 210 seconds

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement = 510 m

a = Acceleration

c)

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow 510=0\times 210+\frac{1}{2}\times a\times 210^2\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{510\times 2}{210^2}\\\Rightarrow a=0.023\ m/s^2

Acceleration of car B is 0.023 m/s²

b)

v=u+at\\\Rightarrow v=0+0.023\times 210\\\Rightarrow v=4.83\ m/s

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6 0
3 years ago
You are at a train station, standing next to the train at the front of the first car. The train starts moving with constant acce
Aleksandr [31]

The time needed for the 7th car to pass is 13.2 s

Explanation:

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We start by analzying the motion of the first car, by using the equation:

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

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s is the distance covered by the first car in a time t, which corresponds to the length of one car

u = 0 is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

t = 5.0 s is the time

The equation can be rewritten as

a=\frac{2s}{t^2}=\frac{2L}{(5.0)^2}=0.08L[m/s^2]

where L is the length of one car.

The same equation can be written considering the first 7 cars:

7L = ut+\frac{1}{2}at'^2

where

7L is the distance covered by the 7 cars

t' is the time needed

We still have

u = 0

And the acceleration is constant so it is

a=0.08L

Substituting into the equation, we can find t':

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In attachment the graph of the distance covered versus the time taken: since the motion is uniformly accelerated, the relationship between the two variables is quadratical.

Learn more about accelerated motion:

brainly.com/question/9527152

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brainly.com/question/2562700

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