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goblinko [34]
4 years ago
8

-Para lograr que una pieza de 0,300 kg de cierto metal aumente su temperatura desde 40°C a 60 °C ha sido necesario suministrarle

2,299 J. Calcula el calor especifico del metal. -Calcula la temperatura inicial de una pieza de 200 g de cierto metal (c=459,8 jxkg^-1xk^-1) si después de absorber 20,900 J, su temperatura ascendió a 280 °C. AYUDA POR FAVOR
Physics
1 answer:
marishachu [46]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

parte a) el calor específico es c = 0.383 J /(gr*K)

parte b) la temperatura inicial es T inicial= 52.72 °C

Explanation:

para el primer punto la formula para el calor Q es:

Q = m * c * ( T final - T inicial )

donde

m= masa de la pieza = 0.300 kg = 300 gr

Q = flujo de energía en forma de calor= 2299 J

c = calor específico

T final = temperatura final =40°C

T inicial = temperatura inicial = 60 °C

entonces

Q = m * c * ( T final - T inicial )

c = Q / [ m* ( T final - T inicial ) = 2299 J/[ 300 gr  * ( 60 °C - 40°C )]

= 0.383 J /(gr*K)

c = 0.383 J /(gr*K)

para el segundo punto usamos la misma formula

Q = m * c * ( T final - T inicial )

pero

m= 200 gr= 0.200 kg

c=459.8 J/(kg*K) , Q =20.900 J , T final = 280 °C

Q = m * c * ( T final - T inicial )

T inicial = T final - Q/(m*c)  =280 °C - 20.900 J/(459.8 J/(kg*K)* 0.200 kg) = 52.72 °C

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7 0
3 years ago
A bus initially moving at 20 m/s with an acceleration of -4m/s² for 5
Alborosie

Answer:

50m; 0m/s.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity = 20m/s

Acceleration, a = - 4m/s²

Time, t = 5secs

To find the displacement, we would use the second equation of motion;

S = ut + \frac {1}{2}at^{2}

Substituting into the equation, we have;

S =20*5 + \frac{1}{2}*(-4)*5^{2}

S =100 + (-2)*25

S =100 - 50

S = 50m

Next, to find the final velocity, we would use the third equation of motion;

V^{2} = U^{2} + 2aS

Where;

  • V represents the final velocity measured in meter per seconds.
  • U represents the initial velocity measured in meter per seconds.
  • a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square.

<em>Substituting into the equation, we have;</em>

V^{2} = 20^{2} + 2(-4)*50

V^{2} = 400 - 400

V^{2} = 0

V = 0m/s

<em>Therefore, the displacement of the bus is 50m and its final velocity is 0m/s.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
Objects that can release energy in ways other than by falling have __________ energy.
Rasek [7]

Answer:

Kinetic

Explanation:

If it is falling

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The velocity of sound in air at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) is approximately 344 m/s. If the frequency of the sound
exis [7]

Answer:

0.066m

Explanation:

use the formula

velocity= frequency × wave length

344m/s = 5200Hz× wavelength

wavelength = 344m/s/5200Hz

wavelength = 0.066m(to 2 sig fig)

5 0
3 years ago
At which temperature do the lattice and conduction electron contributions to the specific heat of Copper become equal.
sp2606 [1]

Answer:

At 3.86K

Explanation:

The following data are obtained from a straight line graph of C/T plotted against T2, where C is the measured heat capacity and T is the temperature:

gradient = 0.0469 mJ mol−1 K−4 vertical intercept = 0.7 mJ mol−1 K−2

Since the graph of C/T against T2 is a straight line, the are related by the straight line equation: C /T =γ+AT². Multiplying by T, we get C =γT +AT³ The electronic contribution is linear in T, so it would be given by the first term: Ce =γT. The lattice (phonon) contribution is proportional to T³, so it would be the second term: Cph =AT³. When they become equal, we can solve these 2 equations for T. This gives: T = √γ A .

We can find γ and A from the graph. Returning to the straight line equation C /T =γ+AT². we can see that γ would be the vertical intercept, and A would be the gradient. These 2 values are given. Substituting, we f ind: T =

√0.7/ 0.0469 = 3.86K.

4 0
3 years ago
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